KIA Borrego (2017 year). Manual — part 26
What to do in an emergency
EMERGENCY COMMODITY (IF EQUIPPED)
There are some emergency com-
First aid kit
To check the tire pressure, take the
modities in the vehicle to help you
following steps;
There are some items such as scis-
respond to the emergency situation.
sors, bandage and adhesive tape
1. Unscrew the inflation valve cap
and etc. in the kit to give first aid to
that is located on the rim of the tire.
Fire extinguisher
an injured person.
2. Press and hold the gauge against
the tire valve. Some air will escape
If there is small fire and you know
as you begin and more will escape if
how to use the fire extinguisher, take
Triangle reflector
you don't press the gauge in firmly.
the following steps carefully.
Place the triangle reflector on the
3. A firm non-leaking push will acti-
1. Pull the pin at the top of the extin-
road to warn oncoming vehicles dur-
vate the gauge.
guisher that keeps the handle from
ing emergencies, such as when the
being accidentally pressed.
vehicle is parked by the roadside due
4. Read the tire pressure on the
gauge to know whether the tire
2. Aim the nozzle toward the base of
to any problems.
pressure is low or high.
the fire.
5. Adjust the tire pressures to the
3. Stand approximately 2.5 m (8 ft)
Tire pressure gauge
specified pressure. Refer to “Tires
away from the fire and squeeze
(If equipped)
and wheels” in chapter 9.
the handle to discharge the extin-
Tires normally lose some air in day-
guisher. If you release the handle,
6. Reinstall the inflation valve cap.
to-day use, and you may have to add
the discharge will stop.
a few pounds of air periodically and it
4. Sweep the nozzle back and forth
is not usually a sign of a leaking tire,
at the base of the fire. After the fire
but of normal wear. Always check tire
appears to be out, watch it careful-
pressure when the tires are cold
ly since it may re-ignite.
because tire pressure increases with
temperature.
7 32
Maintenance
Engine compartment
8-3
• Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors
8-21
Maintenance services
8-5
• Suspension mounting bolts
8-21
• Owner’s responsibility
8-5
• Steering gear box, linkage &
• Owner maintenance precautions
8-5
boots/lower arm ball joint
8-21
• Engine compartment precautions (Diesel engine) . . . 8-6
• Power steering pump, belt and hoses
8-21
• Drive shafts and boots
8-21
Owner maintenance
8-8
• Air conditioning refrigerant
8-21
• Owner maintenance schedule
8-8
Engine oil
8-22
Scheduled maintenance service
8-10
• Checking the engine oil level
8-22
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . 8-18
• Changing the engine oil and filter
8-23
• Engine oil and filter
8-18
Engine coolant
8-24
• Drive belts
8-18
• Checking the coolant level
8-24
• Fuel filter cartridge (for diesel)
8-18
• Changing the coolant
8-26
• Fuel filter (for gasoline)
8-18
• Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
8-18
Brake fluid
8-27
• Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
8-19
• Checking the brake fluid level
8-27
• Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses
8-19
Power steering fluid
8-28
• Air cleaner filter
8-19
• Checking the power steering fluid level
8-28
• Spark plugs (for gasoline engine)
8-19
• Checking the power steering hose
8-28
• Valve clearance (for gasoline engine)
8-20
Washer fluid
8-29
• Cooling system
8-20
• Checking the washer fluid level
8-29
8
• Coolant
8-20
Parking brake
8-29
• Automatic transaxle fluid
8-20
• Checking the parking brake
8-29
• Brake hoses and lines
8-20
Fuel Filter (For Diesel)
8-30
• Brake fluid
8-20
• Draining water from the fuel filter
8-30
• Parking brake
8-20
• Fuel filter cartridge replacement
8-30
Air cleaner
8-31
Fuses
8-53
• Filter replacement
8-31
• Inner panel fuse replacement
8-55
Climate control air filter
8-33
• Engine compartment fuse replacement
8-56
• Filter inspection
8-33
• Fuse/relay panel description
8-58
• Filter replacement
8-33
Light bulbs
8-68
Wiper blades
8-35
• Headlamp, Front position lamp, Front turn signal lamp,
• Blade inspection
8-35
Front fog lamp bulb replacement
8-70
• Blade replacement
8-35
• Side repeater lamp replacement
8-72
• Rear combination light bulb replacement
8-72
Battery
8-38
• High mounted stop light and
• For best battery service
8-38
rear fog light bulb replacement
8-75
• Battery capacity label
8-40
• License plate light bulb replacement
8-75
• Battery recharging
8-40
• Door courtesy lamp bulb replacement
8-75
• Reset items
8-41
• Interior light bulb replacement
8-76
Tires and wheels
8-42
Appearance care
8-77
• Tire care
8-42
• Exterior care
8-77
• Recommended cold tire inflation pressures
8-42
• Interior care
8-83
• Checking tire inflation pressure
8-43
• Tire rotation
8-44
Emission control system
8-85
• Wheel alignment and tire balance
8-45
• Crankcase emission control system
8-85
8
• Tire replacement
8-46
• Evaporative emission control system
8-85
• Wheel replacement
8-47
• Exhaust emission control system
8-86
• Tire traction
8-47
• Tire maintenance
8-47
• Tire sidewall labeling
8-48
• Low aspect ratio tire
8-52
Maintenance
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
■ Gasoline Engine (Lambda 3.8L) - MPI
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Power steering fluid reservoir
11. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
❈ The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OHM076070L
8 3
Maintenance
■ Diesel Engine (3.0L)
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Power steering fluid reservoir
11. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
12. Fuel filter
❈ The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OHM076071L
8 4
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
You should exercise the utmost care
Owner’s responsibility
Owner maintenance precautions
to prevent damage to your vehicle
Improper or incomplete service may
and injury to yourself whenever per-
✽ NOTICE
result in problems. This section gives
forming any maintenance or inspec-
Maintenance Service and Record
instructions only for the maintenance
tion procedures.
Retention are the owner's responsi-
items that are easy to perform.
Inadequate, incomplete or insuffi-
bility.
cient servicing may result in opera-
tional problems with your vehicle that
We recommend in general that you
✽ NOTICE
could lead to vehicle damage, an
have your vehicle serviced by an
Improper owner maintenance dur-
accident, or personal injury.
authorized Kia dealer.
ing the warranty period may affect
warranty coverage. For details, read
You should retain documents that
the
separate
Warranty &
show proper maintenance has been
Maintenance book provided with
performed on your vehicle in accor-
the vehicle. If you're unsure about
dance with the scheduled mainte-
any servicing or maintenance proce-
nance service charts shown on the
dure, we recommend that the system
following pages.
be seviced by an authorized Kia
You need this information to estab-
dealer.
lish your compliance with the servic-
ing and maintenance requirements
of your vehicle warranties.
Detailed warranty information is pro-
vided in your Warranty & Maintenance
book.
Repairs and adjustments required as
a result of improper maintenance or
a lack of required maintenance are
not covered when your vehicle is
covered by warranty.
8 5
Maintenance
Engine compartment precau-
WARNING - Maintenance
tions (Diesel engine)
WARNING - Diesel Engine
work
Never work on the injection sys-
•
The piezo injector operates at high
•
Performing maintenance work
tem with the engine running or
voltage (maximum 200v). Therefore,
on a vehicle can be danger-
within 30 seconds after shutting
the following accidents may occur.
ous. You can be seriously
off the engine. High-pressure
- Direct contact with the injector or
injured while performing some
pump, rail, injectors and high-
injector wiring may cause electric
maintenance procedures. If
pressure pipes are subject to
shock or damage your muscle or
you lack sufficient knowledge
high pressure even after the
nerve system.
and experience or the proper
engine stopped. The fuel jet pro-
tools and equipment to do the
- The electromagnetic wave from
duced by fuel leaks may cause
work, we recommend that the
the operating injector may cause
serious injury, if it touches the
system be servied by an
the artificial heart pacemaker to
body. People using pacemakers
authorized Kia dealer.
malfunction.
should not move more than
•
Follow the safety tips provided
30cm closer to the ECU or
•
Working under the hood with
below, when you are checking the
wiring harness within the
the engine running is danger-
engine room while the engine is
engine room while the engine is
ous. It becomes even more
running.
running, since the high currents
dangerous when you wear jew-
in the electronic engine control
elry or loose clothing. These
- Do not touch the injector, injector
system produce considerable
can become entangled in mov-
wirings, and the engine computer
magnetic fields.
ing parts and result in injury.
while the engine is running.
Therefore, if you must run the
- Do not remove the injector con-
engine while working under the
nector while the engine is running.
hood, make certain that you
- People using pacemakers must
remove all jewelry (especially
not go near the engine while the
rings, bracelets, watches, and
engine is starting or running.
necklaces) and all neckties,
scarves, and similar loose
clothing before getting near the
engine or cooling fans.
8 6
Maintenance
(Continued)
CAUTION
•
When you remove the interior
•
Do not put heavy objects or
trim cover with a flat bed (-)
apply excessive force on top of
driver, be careful not to dam-
the engine cover (if equipped)
age the cover.
or fuel related parts.
•
Be careful when you replace
•
When you inspect the fuel
and clean bulbs to avoid
system (fuel lines and fuel
burns or electrical shock.
injection devices), we recom-
mend that you contact an
authorized kia dealer.
•
Do not drive long time with the
engine cover
(if equipped)
removed.
•
When checking the engine
room, do not go near fire.
Fuel, washer fluid, etc. are
flammable oils that may cause
fire.
•
Before touching the battery,
ignition cables and electrical
wiring, you should disconnect
the battery "-" terminal. You
may get an electric shock
from the electric current.
(Continued)
8 7
Maintenance
OWNER MAINTENANCE
The following lists are vehicle checks
Owner maintenance schedule
While operating your vehicle:
and inspections that should be per-
When you stop for fuel:
•
Note any changes in the sound of
formed at the frequencies indicated
the exhaust or any smell of
to help ensure safe, dependable
• Check the engine oil level.
exhaust fumes in the vehicle.
operation of your vehicle.
• Check the coolant level in the
•
Check for vibrations in the steering
If you have any question, we recom-
coolant reservoir.
wheel. Notice any increased steer-
mend that you consult an authorized
• Check the windshield washer fluid
ing effort or looseness in the steer-
Kia dealer.
level.
ing wheel, or change in its straight-
These Owner Maintenance Checks
• Look for low or under-inflated tires.
ahead position.
are generally not covered by war-
•
Notice if your vehicle constantly
ranties and you may be charged for
turns slightly or “pulls” to one side
WARNING
labor, parts and lubricants used.
when traveling on smooth, level
Be careful when checking your
road.
engine coolant level when the
•
When stopping, listen and check
engine is hot. Scalding hot
for unusual sounds, pulling to one
coolant and steam may blow out
side, increased brake pedal travel
under pressure.This could cause
or “hard-to-push” brake pedal.
burns or other serious injury.
•
If any slipping or changes in the
operation of your transaxle occurs,
check the transaxle fluid level.
•
Check the automatic transaxle P
(Park) function.
•
Check the parking brake.
•
Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
8 8
Maintenance
At least monthly:
At least twice a year
At least once a year:
(i.e., every Spring and Fall):
•
Check the coolant level in the
•
Clean the body and door drain
engine coolant reservoir.
•
Check the radiator, heater and air
holes.
conditioning hoses for leaks or
•
Check the operation of all exterior
•
Lubricate the door hinges and
lights, including the stoplights, turn
damage.
checks, and hood hinges.
signals and hazard warning flash-
•
Check the windshield washer
•
Lubricate the door and hood locks
ers.
spray and wiper operation. Clean
and latches.
•
Check the inflation pressures of all
the wiper blades with clean cloth
•
Lubricate the door rubber weather-
tires including the spare.
dampened with washer fluid.
strips.
•
Check the headlight alignment.
•
Check the air conditioning system.
•
Check the muffler, exhaust pipes,
•
Check the power steering fluid
shields and clamps.
level.
•
Check the lap/shoulder belts for
•
Inspect and lubricate the automat-
wear and function.
ic transaxle linkage and controls.
•
Check for worn tires and loose
•
Clean the battery and terminals.
wheel lug nuts.
•
Check the brake fluid level.
8 9
Maintenance
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE
Follow the Normal Maintenance
• Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other
Schedule if the vehicle is usually
commercial use of vehicle towing
operated where none of the following
• Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)
conditions apply. If any of the follow-
• Frequently driving in stop-and-go
ing conditions apply, follow the
condition
Maintenance Under Severe Usage
Conditions.
•
Repeated driving short distance of
If your vehicle is operated under the
less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal
above conditions, you should
temperature or less than 16 km(10
inspect, replace or refill more fre-
miles) in freezing temperature
quently than the following Normal
Maintenance Schedule. After the
•
Extensive engine idling or low
periods or distance shown in the
speed driving for long distances
chart, continue to follow the pre-
•
Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,
scribed maintenance intervals.
unpaved, graveled or salt-spread
roads
•
Driving in areas using salt or other
corrosive materials or in very cold
weather
•
Driving in heavy dust condition
•
Driving in heavy traffic area
•
Driving on uphill, downhill, or
mountain road repeatedly
•
Towing a trailer or using a camper,
or roof rack
8 10
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Except Middle East*2
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Gasoline
Engine oil and
For Middle East*2
Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months
engine oil filter *1
For Europe
Replace every 20,000 km (12,500 miles) or 12 months
Diesel
Except Europe
Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months
At first, replace at 210,000 km (140,000 miles) or 120 months:
Coolant (Engine) *3
after that, replace every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months *4
For Europe
I
I
Gasoline
Except Europe
I
I
I
I
Drive belts
At first, inspect at 80,000 km (50,000 miles) or 48 months
Diesel
after that, every inspect 20,000 km (12,500 miles) or 12 months
I
: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R :Replace or change.
*1 : Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before starting a long trip.
*2 : Middle East includes India, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan, Egypt and Iran.
*3
: When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at the factory. An
improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
*4
: For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
8 11
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Valve clearance
Gasoline
Inspect every 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 48 months*6
(3.8L)*5
Vacuum and crankcase ventilation hoses
I
I
Spark plugs
Gasoline
Replace every 165,000 km (110,000 miles) or 120 months*6
Automatic
Gasoline
I
I
transmission fluid
Diesel
No service, No check
Driveshaft and boots
I
I
I
I
Transfer case oil (4WD) *7
I
I
Inspect every 20,000 km (12,500 miles) and
Front and rear differential oil *7
replace every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) *6
Propeller shaft
I
I
I
I
I
: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R :Replace or change.
5
*
: Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. An authorized Kia dealer should perform the operation.
6
*
: For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
7
*
: Transfer case oil and differential oil should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.
8 12
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
For Europe
Add every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
Fuel additives *8
Gasoline
Except Europe
Add every 10,000 km (6,500miles) or 6 months
Fuel filter
Gasoline
For China, Brazil
I
R
I
R
Fuel filter
Diesel
R
R
R
R
cartridge*9
Fuel lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Fuel tank air filter
Gasoline
I
I
R
I
I
R
I
I
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
I
I
I
I
For China, India,
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Middle East*10
Air cleaner filter
Except China, India,
I
I
R
I
I
R
I
I
Middle East*10
I
: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R :Replace or change.
*8 : If good quality gasolines meet Europe Fuel standards (EN228) or equivalents including fuel additives is not available, one bottle of additive is
recommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
*9
: If the diesel fuel specifications don't meet the European standards EN590, replace it more frequently.
Consult an authorized Kia dealer for details.
*10 : Middle East includes India, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan, Egypt and Iran.
8
13
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Inspect “Coolant level and leak” every day
Cooling system
Inspect “Water pump” when replacing the drive belt or timing belt
Air conditioner refrigerant (if equipped)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner compressor (if equipped)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Climate control air filter (if equipped)
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Brake discs and pads
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake pedal
I
I
I
I
Brake fluid
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Parking brake
I
I
I
I
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Power steering fluid and hoses
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R :Replace or change.
8 14
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Tire (pressure & tread wear)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Bolt and nuts on chassis and body
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air leveling system air filter (if equipped)
Replace every 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 36 months
Air leveling system air spring (if equipped)
Inspect every 20,000 km (15,000 miles) or 12 months
All electrical systems
I
I
I
I
Battery condition
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
ERS-GLONASS system battery (for Russia)
Replace every 3 years
I
: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R :Replace or change.
8 15
Maintenance
Maintenance under severe usage conditions
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Maintenance
Driving
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
operation
condition
Except Middle East*1
Every 7,500 km (5,000 miles) or 6 months
A, B, C, D, E,
Gasoline
R
For Middle East*1
Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months
F, G, H, I, J
Engine oil and
engine oil filter
For Europe
Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 6 months
A, B, C, E, F,
Diesel
R
Except Europe
Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months
G, H, I, J, K
Replace more frequently
Air cleaner filter
R
C, E
depending on the condition
Replace more frequently
Spark plugs
Gasoline
R
B, H
depending on the condition
Front and rear differential oil
R
Every 20,000 km (12,500 miles)
C, E, G, I
Inspect more frequently
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Propeller shaft
I
Every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
C, E
Inspect more frequently
Front suspension ball joints
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
*1 :Middle East includes India, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan, Egypt and Iran.
8 16
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