Mitsubishi Colt Ralliart. Manual — part 757
![](/vehicles/winoney/ama/flend/goodabs.png)
TROUBLESHOOTING
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4G1>
13B-353
Standard Wave Pattern
Observation condition
Description of Wave Pattern
• The camshaft position sensor detects the com-
pression top dead center of each cylinder.
Observing this signal as well as other control sig-
nals simultaneously allows cylinder identification
to be achieved.
• The crank angle sensor detects the crank angle
of each cylinder. 72 crank angle sensor high sig-
nals (including missing tooth) are output at equal
spaces per two revolutions of the engine.
Wave Pattern Observation Points
• Check that the wave pattern becomes shorter
when the engine speed increases.
Function
Special patterns
Pattern height
Low
Pattern selector
Display
Engine
Idle
AK204111AC
(V)
5
0
5
0
No. 1TDC
No. 3TDC
No. 4TDC
No. 2TDC
time
Standard wave pattern
Crank angle
sensor output
wave pattern
Camshaft position
sensor output
wave pattern
2 engine revolutions
(1 camshaft revolution)
TDC: Top dead centre
Main
Index
Group
TOC
![](/vehicles/winoney/ama/flend/henem.png)
TROUBLESHOOTING
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4G1>
13B-354
Examples of Abnormal Wave Patterns
•
Example 1
Wave pattern characteristics
Rectangular wave pattern is output even when the
engine is not started.
Cause of problem
Sensor interface malfunction
•
Example 2
Wave pattern characteristics
Wave pattern shifts left and right frequently.
Cause of problem
Loose timing belt
Abnormality in sensor disk
INJECTOR
Measurement Method
1. Disconnect the injector connector and connect the
special tool test harness (MB991658) in between
(All terminals should be connected).
2. Connect the probe of the oscilloscope to injector
connector terminal No. 2.
Alternate Method (Test harness not
available)
1. Disconnect the engine-ECU connector and
connect the special tool Power plant ECU check
harness (MB991987) in between.
2. Connect the oscilloscope special patterns pickup
to engine-ECU terminal No. 8 (When checking the
No. 1 cylinder).
3. Connect the oscilloscope special patterns pickup
to engine-ECU terminal No. 9 (When checking the
No. 2 cylinder).
4. Connect the oscilloscope special patterns pickup
to engine-ECU terminal No. 23 (When checking
the No. 3 cylinder).
5. Connect the oscilloscope special patterns pickup
to engine-ECU terminal No. 24 (When checking
the No. 4 cylinder).
AK304525
AK203244
AK101807
1
2
AC
Special
patterns
pickup
Oscilloscope
Main
Index
Group
TOC
![](/vehicles/winoney/ama/flend/gopa.png)
TROUBLESHOOTING
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4G1>
13B-355
Standard Wave Pattern
Observation conditions
Description of Wave Pattern
• Normally the power voltage is applied, and when
there is a signal from the engine-ECU, the volt-
age drops to near 0 V only for the drive signal
time.
• When the signal from the engine-ECU is turned
off, the peak of the voltage appears by the back
electromotive force of the coil, and the voltage
returns to the power voltage.
• Injector drive time: Fuel injection time determined
by the engine-ECU according to output values of
various sensors. Injector drive time = effective
injection time + ineffective injection time (ineffec-
tive injection time: Corrects operation delay
caused by a drop in the power voltage)
• Back electromotive force of solenoid coil: When
the signal from the engine-ECU is turned off, a
back electromotive force is generated in the
injector coil (approximately 65
− 75 V).
• Power voltage: When there is no signal from the
engine-ECU, the power voltage is applied. When
this power voltage is low, the ineffective injection
time becomes long, and the drive time also
becomes long.
Wave Pattern Observation Points
Point A: Height of solenoid back electromotive force
Point B: Injector drive time
• The injector drive time will be synchronized with
the M.U.T.-III tester display.
• When the engine is suddenly raced, the drive
time will be greatly extended at first, but the drive
time will soon match the engine speed.
Function
Special patterns
Pattern height
Variable
Variable knob
Adjust while viewing the
wave pattern
Pattern selector
Display
Engine
Idle
AK305803
(V)
50
0
Power
voltage
Solenoid back
electromotive force
(Approximately 7×10V)
Drive signal: ON
Drive signal: OFF
Point B
Injector drive
time
Point A.
Standard wave pattern
Time
AB
Contrast with standard wave
pattern
Probable
cause
Solenoid coil back electromotive
force is low or does not appear at
all.
Short in the
injector solenoid
AKX01605AE
When idling
When racing
Main
Index
Group
TOC
![](/vehicles/winoney/ama/flend/ikey.png)
TROUBLESHOOTING
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4G1>
13B-356
IGNITION COIL AND POWER TRANSIS-
TOR
Measurement Method
1. Disconnect the ignition coil connector, and
connect the special tool test harness (MB991658)
in between (All terminals should be connected).
2. Connect the probe of the oscilloscope to ignition
coil connector terminal No. 3.
3. To check the ignition advance condition, observe
the crank angle sensor output signal
simultaneously.
Alternate Method (Test harness not
available)
1. Disconnect the engine-ECU connector and
connect the special tool Power plant ECU check
harness (MB991987) in between.
2. Connect the oscilloscope probe to engine-ECU
terminal No. 10 (When checking the number 1
cylinder.)
3. Connect the oscilloscope probe to engine-ECU
terminal No. 25 (When checking the number 2
cylinder.)
4. Connect the oscilloscope probe to engine-ECU
terminal No. 40 (When checking the number 3
cylinder.)
5. Connect the oscilloscope probe to engine-ECU
terminal No. 55 (When checking the number 4
cylinder.)
Standard Wave Pattern
Observation condition
AK000845
1 2 3
AC
Ignition coil
connector
Oscilloscope
Function
Special patterns
Pattern height
Low
Pattern selector
Display
Engine
Idle
AK204112
Standard wave pattern
Crank angle
sensor output
wave pattern
Power transistor
control signal
wave pattern
TDC: Top dead centre
AC
2 engine revolutions
(1 camshaft revolution)
Ignition timing
Dwell section
0
10
OFF
ON
5˚ BTDC
(V)
TDC
0
5
Main
Index
Group
TOC
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