Infiniti QX56 (JA60). Manual — part 214
BACK DOOR OPENER FUNCTION
DLK-27
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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DLK
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BACK DOOR OPENER FUNCTION
BACK DOOR OPENER SWITCH
BACK DOOR OPENER SWITCH : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000005146883
BACK DOOR OPENER SWITCH : System Description
INFOID:0000000005146884
BACK DOOR OPENER OPERATION
NOTE:
The automatic back door system must be initialized by fully closing the back door anytime the battery
power is lost to the back door control unit. Refer to
DLK-9, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REMOVING
BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL : Description"
.
The automatic back door system consists of a one piece unit that combines the back door control unit along
with the back door motor, back door clutch and the back door encoder. The back door latch contains a lock
function that can control the two functions of automatic back door latch closure and electrical opener with a
single motor when you close the back door to the halfway-state.
• Back door auto closure
When the back door is closed to the halfway state (half-latch) position, the motor automatically drives to
rotate the latch lever and pull it in from half latched to full latched.
• Power back door
With the back door closed, if you press the power liftgate switch or press the keyfob button, or pull the back
door handle with the back door unlocked, the back door latch motor drives the open the locking plate and
releases the latch. The back door motor then raises the door to the full open position.
With the back door fully open, if you press the power liftgate switch, keyfob button or the back door close
switch, the back door motor closes the door to the half-latch state. The back door latch motor then drives the
latch to the full close position.
At the onset of each power open or power close application, the hazard lamps will flash 3 times and the
warning chime will sound 3 dings lasting a total of 2 seconds.
OUTSIDE KEY ANTENNA DETECTION AREA
The outside key antenna detection area of back door open function
is in the range of approximately 80 cm (31.50 in) surrounding back
door opener request switch (1). However, this operating range
depends on the ambient conditions.
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
ALKIA0705GB
ALKIA0581ZZ
DLK-28
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
BACK DOOR OPENER FUNCTION
Power Liftgate Switch Operation (Fully Closed
→ Fully Open Operation)
• When the power liftgate switch is pressed, back door control unit terminal 23 receives the signal.
• The back door control unit checks the A/T selector lever (P) position through terminal 18, vehicle speed
through terminal 21, ignition status through terminal 7, glass hatch is closed through terminal 17 and battery
voltage is present through terminal 3.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a 5 volt signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime, sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps and unlocks the back door latch through ter-
minal 12.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and moves the
back door in the open direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door is opened to the full-open position, the full-open position is detected by the encoder,
and the back door control unit switches the back door motor OFF and the magnetic clutch is pulsed and then
turned OFF.
• The back door is held in the fully open position by the gas stays.
Remote Keyless Entry Operation (Fully Closed
→ Fully Open Operation)
• When the keyfob button is pressed for at least 0.5 seconds, back door control unit terminal 21 receives the
signal.
• The back door control unit checks the A/T selector lever (P) position through terminal 18, vehicle speed
through terminal 21, ignition status through terminal 7, glass hatch is closed through terminal 17 and battery
voltage is present through terminal 3.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a 5 volt signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime, sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps and unlocks the back door latch through ter-
minal 12.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and moves the
back door in the open direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door is opened to the full-open position, the full-open position is detected by the encoder,
and the back door control unit switches the back door motor OFF and the magnetic clutch is pulsed and then
turned OFF.
• The back door is held in the fully open position by the gas stays.
Back Door Handle Switch Operation (Fully Closed
→ Fully Open Operation)
• When the back door handle is pulled, back door control unit terminal 26 receives the signal.
• The back door control unit checks that the back door is unlocked and checks the A/T selector lever (P) posi-
tion through terminal 18, vehicle speed through terminal 21, ignition status through terminal 7, glass hatch is
closed, battery voltage and back door close switch position through terminal 13.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if all auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a 5 volt signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime, sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps and unlocks the back door latch through ter-
minal 12.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and moves the
back door in the open direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door is opened to the full-open position, the full-open position is detected by the encoder,
and the back door control unit switches the back door motor OFF and the magnetic clutch is pulsed and then
turned OFF.
• The back door is held in the fully open position by the gas stays.
Power Liftgate Switch Operation (Fully Open
→ Fully Closed Operation)
• When the power liftgate switch is pressed, the back door control unit terminal 23 receives the signal.
• The back door control units checks door position through the rotary encoder.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
BACK DOOR OPENER FUNCTION
DLK-29
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
Remote Keyless Entry Operation (Fully Open
→ Fully Closed Operation)
• When the remote keyless entry switch is pressed for at least 0.5 seconds, the back door control unit terminal
21 receives the signal.
• The back door control units checks door position through the rotary encoder.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
Back Door Close Switch Operation (Fully Open
→ Fully Closed Operation)
• When the back door close switch is pressed, the back door control unit terminal 8 receives the signal.
• The back door control units checks back door close switch (terminal 13) status and door position (must be
fully opened), through rotary encoder and battery voltage.
• When the back door control unit receives the signal, if the auto back door operating enable conditions are
met, it sends a signal through terminal 6 and grounds terminal 9 to sound the warning chime and sends a
signal to the BCM through terminal 4 to flash the hazard lamps.
• The back door control unit supplies power to the magnetic clutch and the back door motor and move the
back door in the close direction. (At this time, it also executes speed control, input reverse, and anti-pinch
detection control.)
• When the back door reaches the half-latch state, the half-latch switch detects this and the signal is sent to
the back door control unit terminal 22.
• When the back door control unit receives the half latch switch signal, it switches OFF the back door motor
and the magnetic clutch and operates the cinch latch motor.
• When the back door latch operates and full close is detected through terminal 14 of the back door control
unit, the cinch latch motor reverses to the neutral position and the back door auto closure operation ends
and the door is fully closed.
Reversal
The door will reverse direction during power open or close operation if the automatic door main switch, keyfob
or back door close switch is operated. A chime will sound to announce the reversal.
Anti-Pinch Function
• During auto operation, if an object is detected in the door's path, a warning chime sounds and the back door
operates in the reverse direction to prevent pinching.
• During auto close operation, if an object is detected by the pinch strips in the door's path, a warning chime
sounds and the back door operates in the open direction until it is fully open.
Gas Stay Check
• During each power open operation, the back door control unit monitors motor current draw to determine if
the gas stays are functioning properly.
• If a malfunction of the gas stays is detected, the back door control unit will close the back door while sound-
ing the warning chime. The back door cannot be opened using the switches until the gas stay malfunction is
repaired.
Warning Functions
• The hazard warning lamps flash and a warning chime is sounded according to the back door operating state,
operations, and conditions.
DLK-30
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
BACK DOOR OPENER FUNCTION
Auto Back Door Operation Enable Conditions
Control When Operating Enable Conditions Not Met During Power Open/Close
Control When Operating Enable Conditions No Longer Met
Operation
Power liftgate switch
Remote keyless entry
Back door handle switch
Back door
close switch
Operating
direction
Fully closed
→
open
Fully open
→
closed
Fully closed
→
open
Fully open
→
closed
Fully closed
→
open
Fully open
→
closed
Fully open
→
closed
Close
switch
CANCEL or NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL
Vehicle stop
condition
A/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch
in OFF position
—
A/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch
in OFF position
—
A/T selector le-
ver in P or N
range and vehi-
cle speed less
than 2 km/h or
ignition switch in
OFF position
—
—
Battery volt-
age
Approx. 11V or more
Back door
lock status
—
—
—
—
Unlocked
—
—
Glass hatch
Closed
Items
Operation condition
Not met case
Control
A/T selector lever P position
P or N position with ignition ON
or any position with ignition OFF
Other
Continue power open or close,
but sounds warning chime.
Back door close switch
NEUTRAL
CANCEL
Cancels power open/close op-
eration or door will release to
manual mode.
Voltage drop
11V or more
11 > V > 9
9 > V > reset voltage
Reset voltage > V
No power function available
Handle switch
Normal (GND)
Error (OPEN)
No operation. Cancel power
open/close release to manual.
Glass hatch
Closed
OFF
Cancels power door open oper-
ation, door will release to manu-
al mode.
Description
Operation
Control
Back door close switch turned to CANCEL
Warning chime active
→ Shift to manual mode after full open or
close operation is complete
(Recovery to power mode when main
switch turned OFF or door fully closed)
→ Shift to manual mode
A/T selector lever P or N position with igni-
tion switch ON
Warning chime active and one-way opera-
tion continuous
(Warning chime inactive and door fully open
or fully closed or operating conditions re-
covered)
Full open: power close operation allowed
Full close: operating conditions not met
→
no power open function.
Voltage drop 11 - 9V
One-way operation continued (equivalent
to the case of starting voltage
← 11V for
handle operation with warning chime ac-
tive)
Not allowed
Voltage drop less than 9V
(Microcomputer reset voltage - clutch hold
voltage)
• Motor stopped
• Clutch may slip
• Control not possible because microcom-
puter being reset
Control not possible because microcomput-
er being reset
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