Defender (1999-2002). Manual — part 10
09 - LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
CONTENTS
Page
INFORMATION
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..
LUBRICATION PRACTICE
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
CAPACITIES
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANTI-FREEZE
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
RECOMMENDED FUEL
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
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LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
1
INFORMATION
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS
All climates and conditions
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
°
C
COMPONENT
SPECIFICATION
VISCOSITY
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
Td5
ACEA A1
5W/30, 5W/40
Engine sump
and B1
5W/50
Manual gearbox
Texaco MTF94
Final drive units
Molytex EP90
EP90
Swivel pin housings Texaco EP00
EP00
Power steering
ATF Dexron IID,
or III
Texaco cold climate
PAS fluid 14315
Transfer box
Texaco Multigear
75W-90R
LT230TE
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09
LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
2
INFORMATION
Propeller shaft Front
and Rear
NLGI - 2 Multi-purpose Lithium based GREASE
Lubrication nipples
(hubs, ball joints
etc.)
Seat slides
Door lock striker
Brake and clutch
reservoirs
Brake fluids having a minimum boiling point of 260
°
C (500
°
F) and complying with
FMVSS 116 DOT4
Engine coolant
Use Texaco XLC long life coolant. Use one part anti-freeze to one part water for
protection down to -36
°
C (-33
°
F).
IMPORTANT: Coolant solution must not fall below 50% anti-freeze otherwise
damage to engine is liable to occur. Maximun concentration is 60%.
Battery lugs,
Petroleum jelly.
Earthing surfaces
NOTE: Do not use Silicone Grease
where paint has
been removed
Air Conditioning
System Refrigerant
Use only refrigerant R134a
Compressor Oil
ND-OIL 8
LUBRICATION PRACTICE
Use a high quality oil of the correct viscosity range and service classification in the engine during maintenance and
when topping up. The use of oil not to the correct specification can lead to high oil and fuel consumption and
ultimately to damaged components.
Oil to the correct specification contains additives which disperse the corrosive acids formed by combustion and
prevent the formation of sludge which can block the oilways. Additional oil additives should not be used. Always
adhere to the recommended servicing intervals.
WARNING: Many liquids and other substances used in motor vehicles are poisonous. They must
not be consumed and must be kept away from open wounds. These substances, among others,
include anti-freeze, windscreen washer additives, lubricants and various adhesives.
LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
3
INFORMATION
CAPACITIES
The following capacity figures are approximate and are provided as a guide only.
Capacities (approx.)*
Litres
Pints
Engine sump oil - Td5
7.20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
12.67
Extra when refilling after fitting new filter
1.00
. . . . . . ..
1.76
Manual gearbox
2.38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
4.19
Transfer gearbox oil
2.30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.00
Front differential
1.70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
3.00
Rear differential
90 Models
1.70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
3.00
110 Models
2.26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.00
Power steering box and reservoir LHD
2.90
. . . . . . .
5.00
Power steering box and reservoir RHD
3.40
. . . . . . .
6.00
Swivel pin housing oil/grease (each)
0.35
. . . . . . . .
0.60
Fuel tank usable fuel
90 Models
60.00
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
13.20 gall
110 & 130 Models
75.00
. . . . . . . . . . . . ...
16.50 gall
Cooling system - Td5
13.00
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
22.88
Washer bottle
3,0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
5.28
NOTE: * All levels must be checked by dipstick or level plugs as applicable.
ANTI-FREEZE
PERCENTAGE CONCENTRATION - 50%
PROTECTION - LOWER TEMPERATURE LIMIT
Complete protection
Vehicle may be driven away immediately from cold,
-33
°
C (-36
°
F).
Safe limit protection
Coolant in semi-frozen state. Engine may be started
and driven away after warm-up period, -41
°
C (-42
°
F).
Lower protection
Prevents frost damage to cylinder head, block and
radiator. Thaw out before starting engine, -47
°
C (-53
°
F).
CAUTION: Anti-freeze content must never
be allowed to fall below 50% otherwise
damage to the engine is liable to occur.
Also, anti-freeze content should not exceed 60%
as this will greatly reduce the cooling effect of the
coolant.
RECOMMENDED FUEL
Diesel fuel oil, distillate, diesel fuel, automotive gas or
Derv to British standard 2869, Class A1 or A2
Using diesel fuel with a class rating lower than stated
above could seriously impair vehicle performance.
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