Mitsubishi Montero (1991+). Manual — part 45
Replacement of the rotor is required because it does not meet
design specifications.
Some conditions indicate that a service or part replacement
is suggested because the part is close to the end of its useful life
or addresses a customer’s need, convenience or request. If a
customer’s vehicle has one of these conditions, the procedure may be
only to suggest service.
Example:
An exhaust pipe is rusted, corroded or weak, but no leaks are
present. In this case, the exhaust pipe has not failed.
However, there is evidence that the pipe may need replacement
in the near future. Replacement of the pipe may be suggested
for the customer’s convenience in avoiding a future problem.
Example:
The customer desires improved ride and/or handling, but the
vehicle’s shocks or struts have not failed. In this case,
replacement may be suggested to satisfy the customer’s
wishes. In this case, replacement of the shocks or struts may
not be sold as a requirement.
A customer, of course, has the choice of whether or not a
shop will service his or her vehicle. He or she may decide not to
follow some of your suggestions. When a repair is required, a MAP
shop must refuse partial service on that system if, in the judgment of
the service provider, proceeding with the work could create or
continue an unsafe condition. When a procedure states that required
or suggested repair or replacement is recommended, the customer must
be informed of the generally acceptable repair/replacement options
whether or not performed by the shop.
When presenting suggested repairs to the customer, you must
present the facts, allowing the customer to draw their own conclusions
and make an informed decision about how to proceed.
The following reasons may be used for required and suggested
services. These codes are shown in the "Code" column of the MAP
Uniform Inspection & Communications Standards that follow:
Reasons to Require Repair or Replacement
A - Part no longer performs intended purpose
B - Part does not meet a design specification (regardless of
performance)
C - Part is missing
NOTE: When a repair is required, the shop must refuse partial
service to the system in question, if the repair creates
or continues an unsafe condition.
Reasons to Suggest Repair or Replacement
1 - Part is close to the end of its useful life (just above
discard specifications, or weak; failure likely to occur
soon, etc.)
2 - To address a customer need, convenience, or request (to
stiffen ride, enhance performance, eliminate noise, etc.)
3 - To comply with maintenance recommended by the vehicle’s
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
4 - Technician’s recommendation based on substantial and
informed experience
NOTE: Suggested services are always optional. When presenting
suggested repairs to the customer, you must present the
facts, allowing the customer to draw their own conclusions
and make an informed decision about how to proceed.
BRAKES
SERVICE PROCEDURES REQUIRED & SUGGESTED FOR PROPER
VEHICLE OPERATION
Some states may have specifications that differ from OEM.
Check your local/state regulations. Where state or local laws are
stricter, they take precedence over these guidelines.
ACCELEROMETERS (G SENSOR OR LATERAL)
ACCELEROMETER INSPECTION
Condition Code Procedure
Broken . . . . .. A . . . Require replacement.
Connector loose . . . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Loose . . . . ... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing . . . . . C . . . Require replacement.
Out of position . . . B . ... Require re-positioning to
vehicle manufacturer’s
specifications.
Output signal incorrect . B . . . Require replacement.
ACCUMULATORS
ACCUMULATOR INSPECTION
Condition Code Procedure
Leaking . . . . . B . . . Require replacement.
Missing . . . . . C . . . Require replacement.
Pre-charge incorrect . B . . . Require replacement.
ANCHOR PINS
See BACKING PLATES.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEMS
NOTE: Anti-lock brakes are an integral part of the brake system. It
is essential that the anti-lock brakes function properly when
brake service is performed.
Anti-lock brake systems are commonly referred to as "ABS" and
will be referred to as "ABS" throughout these guidelines. Some ABS
components also function as part of a traction control system (TCS).
WARNING: When diagnosing and servicing high pressure components,
observe safety procedures and equipment requirements
established by the vehicle manufacturer to reduce the
possibility of serious personal injury.
NOTE: Intermittent electrical conditions are often caused by a loss
of ground, poor connection, or water intrusion into the
wiring harness.
NOTE: Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) may be caused by
incorrect installation of accessories or components. EMI can
result in improper system operation.
BACKING PLATES
BACKING PLATE INSPECTION
Condition Code Procedure
Anchor pin bent . . . B .. Require repair or replacement.
Anchor pin broken . ... A . . . Require replacement.
Anchor pin worn, affecting
structural integrity ... B . . . Require replacement.
Backing plate bent . .. B .. Require repair or replacement.
Backing plate broken . A . . . Require replacement.
Backing plate cracked ... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Corroded, affecting
structural integrity . A . . . Require replacement.
Loose . . . . ... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing . . . . . C . . . Require replacement.
Shoe lands worn . . . A .. Require repair or replacement.
BRAKE FLUID
CAUTION: Most manufacturers prohibit the use of DOT 5 brake fluid
in a system equipped with ABS.
DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1 brake fluids are clear or light
amber in color. DOT 5 brake fluid is violet in color. Correct fluid
required for the brake system is stamped on the master cylinder cover.
BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION
Condition Code Procedure
Beyond service interval . 3 .. Suggest flushing and refilling
with correct fluid.
Brake fluid type
incorrect . . . .. B .. Require flushing and refilling
with correct fluid.
Contaminated, for example,
fluid other than brake
fluid present . . .. A or B . ... ( 1) Require service.
Hydraulic component . . 3 .. Suggest flushing and refilling
overhaul or replacement with correct fluid.
Rubber master cylinder
cover gasket distorted
and gummy . . . .. A . . .. ( 2) Require replacement
of gasket.
(1) - If a fluid other than brake fluid is present in the brake
system which DOES affect the rubber parts, the required
service is to:
* Remove all components having rubber parts from the
system.
* Flush lines with denatured alcohol or brake cleaner
* Repair or replace all components having rubber parts
* Flush and fill with correct brake fluid. (Code A)
If a fluid other than brake fluid is present in the brake
system which DOES NOT affect the rubber parts, the required
service is to flush and fill with the correct brake fluid.
(Code B)
(2) - This condition may indicate contaminated brake fluid.
BRAKE FRICTION MATERIAL
See FRICTION MATERIAL.
BRAKE PADS
See FRICTION MATERIAL.
BRAKE PEDALS
BRAKE PEDAL INSPECTION
Condition Code Procedure
Bent, affecting
performance . . . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Broken . . . . .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Pedal pad missing . ... C . Require replacement of pedal
pad.
Pedal pad worn . . .. 1 . . . Suggest replacement.
Pivot bushings worn,
affecting performance .. A . Require replacement of pivot
bushings.
BRAKE SHOES
See FRICTION MATERIAL.
BRAKE SHOE HARDWARE
See also SELF-ADJUSTING SYSTEMS.
BRAKE SHOE HARDWARE INSPECTION
Condition Code Procedure
Broken . . . . .. A . . . Require replacement.
Distorted . . . ... A . . . Require replacement.
Missing . . . . . C . . . Require replacement.
Surfaces rust-pitted . 1 . . . Suggest replacement.
Worn, affecting
performance . . . A . . . Require replacement.
BRAKE STOPLIGHT SWITCHES
BRAKE STOPLIGHT INSPECTION
Condition Code Procedure
Bent . . . . . B . . . Require replacement.
Broken . . . . .. A . . . Require replacement.
Connector broken . . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking . . .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
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