KIA Borrego (2017 year). Instruction — part 31
Maintenance
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
The emission control system of your
Caution for the Inspection and
1. Crankcase emission control
vehicle is covered by a written limited
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
system
warranty. Please see the warranty
Stability Control (ESC) system)
The positive crankcase ventilation
information contained in the
•
To prevent the vehicle from mis-
system is employed to prevent air
Warranty & Maintenance book in your
firing during dynamometer test-
pollution caused by blow-by gases
vehicle.
ing, turn the Electronic Stability
being emitted from the crankcase.
Your vehicle is equipped with an
Control
(ESC) system off by
This system supplies fresh filtered air
emission control system to meet all
pressing the ESC switch.
to the crankcase through the air
applicable emission regulations.
•
After dynamometer testing is
intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
There are three emission control
completed, turn the ESC system
the fresh air mixes with blow-by
systems, as follows.
back on by pressing the ESC
gases, which then pass through the
switch again.
PCV valve into the induction system.
(1) Crankcase emission control
system
2. Evaporative emission con-
trol system
(2) Evaporative emission control
system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
(3) Exhaust emission control system
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
In order to assure the proper function
of the emission control systems, it is
recommended that you have your
vehicle inspected and maintained by
an authorized Kia dealer in accor-
dance with the maintenance sched-
ule in this manual.
8 85
Maintenance
Canister
3. Exhaust emission control
Engine exhaust gas precautions
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
system
(carbon monoxide)
tank are absorbed and stored in the
The Exhaust Emission Control
• Carbon monoxide can be present
onboard canister. When the engine is
System is a highly effective system
with other exhaust fumes.
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
which controls exhaust emissions
Therefore, if you smell exhaust
the canister are drawn into the surge
while maintaining good vehicle per-
fumes of any kind inside your vehi-
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
formance.
cle, have it inspected and repaired
immediately. If you ever suspect
exhaust fumes are coming into
Purge Control Solenoid Valve
Vehicle modifications
your vehicle, drive it only with all
(PCSV)
This vehicle should not be modified.
the windows fully open. Have your
The purge control solenoid valve is
Modification of your vehicle could
vehicle checked and repaired
controlled by the Engine Control
affect its performance, safety or
immediately.
Module
(ECM); when the engine
durability and may even violate gov-
coolant temperature is low during
ernmental safety and emissions reg-
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
WARNING - Exhaust
ulations.
orated fuel is not taken into the
Engine exhaust gases contain
In addition, damage or performance
engine. After the engine warms up
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
problems resulting from any modifi-
colorless and odorless, it is
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
cation may not be covered under
dangerous and could be lethal if
the engine.
warranty.
inhaled. Follow the instructions
• If you use unauthorized electronic
on this page to avoid CO poi-
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
soning.
operate abnormally, wire damage,
battery discharge and fire. For your
safety, do not use unauthorized
electronic devices.
8 86
Maintenance
•
Do not operate the engine in con-
Operating precautions for catalyt-
Your vehicle is equipped with a cat-
fined or closed areas
(such as
ic converters (if equipped)
alytic converter emission control
garages) any more than what is
device.
necessary to move the vehicle in or
Therefore, the following precautions
WARNING - Fire
out of the area.
must be observed:
•
A hot exhaust system can
•
When the vehicle is stopped in an
•
Use only UNLEADED FUEL for
ignite flammable items under
open area for more than a short
gasoline engines.
your vehicle. Do not park the
time with the engine running,
vehicle over or near flamma-
•
Do not operate the vehicle when
adjust the ventilation system
(as
ble objects, such as grass,
there are signs of engine malfunc-
needed) to draw outside air into the
vegetation, paper, leaves, etc.
tion, such as misfire or a noticeable
vehicle.
loss of performance.
•
The exhaust system and cat-
•
Never sit in a parked or stopped
alytic system are very hot
•
Do not misuse or abuse the
vehicle for any extended time with
while the engine is running or
engine. Examples of misuse are
the engine running.
immediately after the engine
coasting with the ignition off and
•
When the engine stalls or fails to
is turned off. Keep away from
descending steep grades in gear
start, excessive attempts to restart
the exhaust system and cat-
with the ignition off.
the engine may cause damage to
alytic, you may get burned.
•
Do not operate the engine at high
the emission control system.
Also, do not remove the heat
idle speed for extended periods (5
sink around the exhaust sys-
minutes or more).
tem, do not seal the bottom of
•
Do not modify or tamper with any
the vehicle or do not coat the
part of the engine or emission con-
vehicle for corrosion control.
trol system. All inspections and
It may present a fire risk under
adjustments must be made by an
certain conditions.
authorized Kia dealer.
•
Avoid driving with an extremely low
fuel level. Running out of fuel could
cause the engine to misfire, dam-
aging the catalytic converter.
8 87
Maintenance
Failure to observe these precautions
Diesel Particulate Filter
If the malfunction indicator light (
)
could result in damage to the catalyt-
(if equipped)
continues to be blinked or the warn-
ic converter and to your vehicle.
The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
ing massage “Check exhaust system”
Additionally, such actions could void
system removes the soot in the
illuminates in spite of the procedure,
your warranties.
exhaust gas.
please visit an authorized Kia dealer
Unlike a disposable air filter, the DPF
and the check the DPF system.
system automatically burns (oxidizes)
If you continue to drive with the mal-
and removes the accumulated soot
function indicator light blinking for a
according to the driving condition. In
long time, the DPF system can be
other words, the active burning by
damaged and fuel consumption can
engine control system and high
be worsen.
exhaust gas temperature caused by
normal/high driving condition burns
CAUTION - Diesel Fuel
and removes the accumulated soot.
(if equipped with DPF)
However, if the vehicle continues to
be driven at repeated short distance
It is recommended to use the
or driven at low speed for a long
regulated automotive diesel fuel
time, the accumulated soot may not
for diesel vehicle equipped with
be automatically removed because
the DPF system.
of low exhaust gas temperature.
If you use diesel fuel including
More than a certain amount of soot
high sulfur (more than 50 ppm
deposited, the malfunction indicator
sulfur) and unspecified addi-
light (
) illuminates.
tives, it can cause the DPF sys-
When the malfunction indicator light
tem to be damaged and white
blinks, it may stop blinking by driving
smoke can be emitted.
the vehicle at more than 60 km/h (37
mph) or at more than second gear
with 1500 ~ 2500 engine rpm for a
certain time (for about 25 minutes).
8 88
Specifications & Consumer information
Dimensions
9-2
Engine
9-2
Gross vehicle weight
9-3
Luggage volume
9-3
Air conditioning system
9-4
Bulb wattage
9-4
Tires and wheels
9-5
Recommended lubricants and capacities
9-6
• Recommended sae viscosity number
9-8
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
9-9
Vehicle certification label
9-9
Tire specification and pressure label
9-10
Engine number
9-10
Air conditioner compressor label
9-10
Declaration of conformity
9-11
9
Specifications & Consumer information
DIMENSIONS
ITEM
mm (in)
Overall length
4,930 mm (194.1in)
Overall width
1,915 mm (75.4 in)
Without Roof rack
1,765 mm (69.5 in)
Overall height
With Roof rack
1,810 mm (71.3 in)
245/70 R17
1,630 mm (64.2 in)
Front
265/60 R18
1,615 mm (63.6 in)
Tread
245/70 R17
1,640 mm (64.6 in)
Rear
265/60 R18
1,625 mm (64.0 in)
Wheelbase
2,895 mm (114 in)
ENGINE
Gasoline
Item
Diesel 3.0
Lambda 3.8
Displacement
3,778 (230.56)
2,959 (180.57)
cc (cu. in)
Bore x Stroke
96x87
84x89
mm (in.)
(3.78X4.25)
(3.3X3.5)
Firing order
1-2-3-4-5-6
1-2-3-4-5-6
No. of cylinders
V6-type
V6-type
9 2
Specifications & Consumer information
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT
For except Europe
Gasoline Engine
Diesel Engine
Item
3.8 MPI
3.0
2WD
4WD
4WD
GVW
2,720
2,720
2,810
kg
For Europe
Diesel Engine
Item
3.0
4WD
GVW
2,820
kg
LUGGAGE VOLUME
ITEM
Minimum Volume
VDA
580 l
9 3
Specifications & Consumer information
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
BULB WATTAGE
Weight of
Light Bulb
Wattage
ITEM
Classification
volume
Headlights (Low)
55 or 35 (HID)
Front A/CON
600±25g
Daytime running lights*
LED
GSL
Front +
Headlights (High)
55
750±25g
Rear A/CON
Front turn signal light
21
Refrigerant
R134a
Front A/CON
750±25g
With DRL
LED
DSL
Position lights
Front +
950±25g
Without DRL
5W
Rear A/CON
Side repeater lights*
LED
PAG OIL
Front fog lights*
35W
Compressor lubricant
200g±10g
(PAG30)
Rear fog light*
21
Stop and tail
Except Middle East
21/5 or LED
We recommend that you contact an authorized Kia dealer
lights
For Middle East
27/8 or LED
for more details.
Tail light*
5 or LED
Rear turn signal lights
21 or 27
Back-up lights
16
High mounted stop light*
LED
License plate lights
5
Map lamps
6
Room lamps
10
Luggage lamp*
5
Glove box lamp*
5
Vanity mirror lamps*
5
Door courtesy lamps*
5
* : If equipped
9
4
Specifications & Consumer information
TIRES AND WHEELS
Inflation pressure [bar(psi, kPa)]
Wheel lug
Load
Speed
Wheel
Capacity
capacity
nut torque
Item
Tire size
Supplier
Normal load
Maximum load
size
[Kgf·m
LI *1
Kg
SS *2
Km/h
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
(lbf·ft, N·m)]
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
245/70R17
7.0JX17
Nexen
110
1060
H
210
(32, 220)
(32, 220)
(32, 220)
(32, 220)
Full size tire
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
265/60R18
7.5JX18
Nexen
110
1060
H
210
9~11
(32, 220)
(32, 220)
(32, 220)
(32, 220)
(65~79,
88~107)
Compact
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
spare tire
T175/90R17
4TX17
Hankook
119
1360
M
130
(60, 420)
(60, 420)
(60, 420)
(60, 420)
(if equipped)
*1 : Load Index
*2 : Speed Symbol
CAUTION
When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle.
Using tires of a different size can damage the related parts or make it work irregularly.
✽ NOTICE
• We recommend that when replacing tires, use the same originally supplied with the vehicles.
If not, that affects driving performance.
• When driving in high altitude grades, it is natural for the atmospheric pressure to decrease.
Therefore, please check the tire pressure and add more air when necessary.
Additionally required tire air pressure per km above sea level: 1.5psi/km
9 5
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant
Volume
Classification
API Service SM*3,
Engine oil *1 *2
Gasoline
3.8L
5.7 l (5.49 US qt.)
ILSAC GF-4 or above,
(drain and refill)
Engine
ACEA A5 or above
Recommended
With DPF *4
7.4 l (7.81 US qt.)
ACEA C2
Diesel
Engine
Without DPF *4
7.4 l (7.81 US qt.
ACEA B4
Gasoline
Automatic
3.8L
10 l (10.56 US qt.)
APOLLOIL ATF RED-1K
Engine
transmission fluid
Diesel Engine
9.7 l (10.2 US qt.)
ATF SP-IV-RR
Power steering
0.9 l (0.95 US qt.)
PSF-3 or PSF-4
Gasoline
3.8L
10.7 l (11.3 US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water (Ethylene
Coolant
Engine
glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Diesel Engine
14.7 l (15.53 US qt.)
9 6
Specifications & Consumer information
Lubricant
Volume
Classification
Brake fluid
0.7~0.8 l (0.7~0.8 US qt.)
FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Front
1.3~1.4 l (1.4~1.5 US qt.)
HYPOID GEAR OIL
Differential oil
Rear
1.7~1.9 l (1.9~2.0 US qt.)
SAE 90, API GL-5
Part-time
ATF DEXRON III or equivalent
Transfer case oil (4WD)
1.5~1.7 l (1.6~1.8 US qt.)
Full-time
ATF MOBILFLUID LT or equivalent
Fuel
80 l (21.13 US gal.)
Refer to "Fuel requirements" in chapter 1
*1 Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2 Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*3 If the API service SM or ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL or ACEA A3.
*4 DPF : Diesel Particulate Filter
9 7
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be
number
operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
CAUTION
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Always be sure to clean the area
°C
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
around any filler plug, drain
Temperature
(°F)
-10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
plug, or dipstick before check-
20W-50
ing or draining any lubricant.
Gasoline Engine Oil
15W-40
This is especially important in
(Except Middle
10W-30
dusty or sandy areas and when
East*1)
5W-20 *2, 5W-30
the vehicle is used on unpaved
roads. Cleaning the plug and
20W-50
dipstick areas will prevent dirt
Gasoline Engine Oil
15W-40
and grit from entering the
(For Middle East*1)
10W-30
engine and other mechanisms
5W-30 *3, 5W-40
that could be damaged.
15W-40
10W-30, 10W-40
Diesel Engine Oil
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
5W-30, 5W-40
an effect on fuel economy and cold
0W-30 *4
weather operating (engine start and
engine oil flowability). Lower viscosi-
*1 :Middle East includes India, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan, Egypt and Iran.
*2 :For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
ty engine oils can provide better fuel
5W-20(API SM / ILSAC GF-4). However, if the engine oil is not available in your country,
economy and cold weather perform-
select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
ance, however, higher viscosity
*3 :For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
engine oils are required for satisfac-
5W-30(ACEA A5). However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the prop-
tory lubrication in hot weather. Using
er engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
oils of any viscosity other than those
*4
: It is only for extreme cold area and to be restricted by driving condition and area.
recommended could result in engine
(Especially, not recommended for sustained high loaded and high speed operation.)
damage.
9 8
Specifications & Consumer information
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN)
VEHICLE CERTIFICATION
Frame number
VIN label (if equipped)
LABEL
OHM088001
OHM088008N
The vehicle identification number
The VIN is also on a plate attached
OHM088002N
(VIN) is the number used in register-
to the top of the dashboard. The
The vehicle certification label
ing your vehicle and in all legal mat-
number on the plate can easily be
attached on the driver’s (or front pas-
ters pertaining to its ownership, etc.
seen through the windshield from
senger’s) side center pillar gives the
outside.
vehicle identification number (VIN).
9 9
Specifications & Consumer information
TIRE SPECIFICATION AND
ENGINE NUMBER
AIR CONDITIONER
PRESSURE LABEL
■ Gasoline engine (3.8L)
COMPRESSOR LABEL
OHM088006N
■ Diesel engine (3.0L)
OHM088005N
ODW081001
The tires supplied on your new vehi-
A compressor label informs you the
cle are chosen to provide the best
type of compressor your vehicle is
performance for normal driving.
equipped with such as model, suppli-
er part number, production number,
The tire label located on the driver's
refrigerant (1) and refrigerant oil (2).
side center pillar gives the tire pres-
sures recommended for your vehicle.
OHM088003
The engine number is stamped on
the engine block as shown in the
drawing.
9 10
Specifications & Consumer information
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (IF EQUIPPED)
■ Example
CE0678
The radio frequency components of
the vehicle comply with requirements
and other relevant provisions of
Directive 1995/5/EC.
Further information including the
manufacturer's declaration of con-
formity is available on Kia web site
as follows;
9 11
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