Subaru Legacy (2022 year). Manual in english — page 34
(544,1)
&
Engine Oil
For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil”
NOTE
The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended
that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.
!
Approved engine oil
Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is
unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page.
!
Alternative engine oil
If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used.
NOTE
.
Each quantity indicated is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the
temperature and other factors.
.
In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower
viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the
engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures.
.
When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity
as those recommended by SUBARU.
Specifications
542
(545,1)
Oil grade
SAE viscosity No. and
applicable temperature
Engine oil capacity
API (American Petroleum Insti-
tute) classification
SN
with the
words “RESOURCE CONSER-
VING” or
SN PLUS
with the
words “RESOURCE CONSER-
VING”
or
ILSAC (International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Commit-
tee)
GF-5
, which can be identi-
fied with the ILSAC certification
mark (Starburst mark)
0W-20 synthetic
oil is the required oil
for optimum engine performance and
protection. Conventional oil may be
used if synthetic oil is unavailable.
*: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available,
5W-30 conventional oil may be used
if you need to add oil. However, you
should change to 0W-20 synthetic oil
at the next oil change.
2.5 L models
– Adding the oil from low level to
full level:
1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)
– Changing the oil and oil filter:
4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt)
2.4 L models
– Adding the oil from L to F level:
1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)
– Changing the oil and oil filter:
4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt)
– CONTINUED –
Specifications
543
12
Specifications
(546,1)
&
Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil
Oil
Front differential gear oil
Rear differential gear oil
Oil grade
.
SUBARU Extra MT*
3
.
API classification GL-5 (75W-90)*
4
2.5 L models and 2.4 L for Legacy: SUBARU Extra MT*
3
or API
classification GL-5 (75W-90*
4
)
2.4 L for Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness: API classifica-
tion GL-5 (75W-90*
3
or 90*
4
)
SAE viscosity No.
and applicable
temperature
.
75W-90*
.
90
*: Recommended
Oil capacity*
1
2.5 L models
1.4 US qt (1.3 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)
0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt)
2.4 L models
1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)
Remarks*
2
Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil”
Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil”
*1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other
factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked.
*2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section.
*3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this type of differential gear oil.
*4: You may use this type of differential gear oil. However, using this type of oil will detract from fuel efficiency.
Specifications
544
(547,1)
&
Fluids
Fluid
Fluid type*
1
Fluid capacity*
2
Remarks*
3
Continuously variable transmis-
sion fluid
Consult your SUBARU dealer.
2.5 L models:
· Legacy: 11.9 US qt (11.3 liters, 9.9 Imp qt)
· Outback: 12.4 US qt (11.7 liters, 10.3 Imp qt)
2.4 L models:
· Legacy: 12.3 US qt (11.6 liters, 10.2 Imp qt)
· Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness: 12.6
US qt (11.9 liters, 10.5 Imp qt)
Brake fluid
FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4
brake fluid
—
*1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid.
*2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other
factors.
*3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section.
&
Engine Coolant
Vehicle model
Coolant capacity
Coolant type
2.5 L models
9.5 US qt (9.0 liters, 7.9 Imp qt)
SUBARU SUPER COOLANT
2.4 L models
9.2 US qt (8.7 liters, 7.7 Imp qt)
The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other
factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “
– CONTINUED –
Specifications
545
12
Specifications
(548,1)
&
Electrical System
Battery type
LN2
Alternator
2.5 L models: 12 V-150 A
2.4 L models: 12 V-190 A
Spark plugs
2.5 L models
DILKAR7Q8 (NGK)
2.4 L models
SILKFR8A6 (NGK)
&
Tires
Item
Legacy
Outback
Subaru Outback
Wilderness
Tire size
225/55R17
97V
225/50R18
95V
225/65R17
102H
225/60R18
100H
225/65R17
102T
Wheel size
17
6
7J
17
6
7 1/2J
18
6
7 1/2J
17
6
7J
18
6
7J
17
6
7J
Pressure
Front
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
)
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm
2
)
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
)
Temporary spare tire/
Conventional tire
Size
T155/70 D17 110M
T155/80 D17 101M*
2
225/60 R18 100H*
3
225/65 R17 102T*
3
Pressure
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
)
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
)*
2
Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
)*
3
Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
)*
3
Wheel nut tightening torque
88.5 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12.2 kgf·m)*
1
*1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts
by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure,
refer to “
*2: Models with temporary spare tire
*3: Models with conventional tire
Specifications
546
(549,1)
&
Brake Pedal
in (mm)
Pedal clearance
2.68 (68)*
Pedal free play
0.02 - 0.07 (0.4 - 1.8)
*: Minimum value when pedal is operated with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50 kgf)
&
Brake Disc
If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your
SUBARU dealer.
&
Brake Pad
in (mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.06 (1.5)
Specifications
547
12
Specifications
(550,1)
12-2. Bulb Chart
&
Safety Precautions
WARNING
Bulbs may become very hot while
illuminated. Before replacing bulbs,
turn off the lights and wait until the
bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is
a risk of sustaining a burn injury.
CAUTION
Replace any bulb only with a new
bulb of the specified wattage. Using
a bulb of different wattage could
result in a fire.
Bulb Chart
548
(551,1)
&
Bulb Chart
NOTE
Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.
– CONTINUED –
Bulb Chart
549
12
Specifications
(552,1)
Wattage
Bulb No.
1)
Front turn signal lights
12 V-28 W
7444NA
2)
Dome light
12 V-8 W
—
3)
Vanity mirror lights
14 V-1.4 W
HTU
4)
Door step lights (if equipped)
12 V-5 W
W5W
5)
Cargo area light (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness)
12 V-13 W
SAE #912
6)
Rear side marker lights (Outback/Subaru Outback
Wilderness)
12 V-5 W
W5W
7)
Backup lights
12 V-16 W
W16W
8)
Rear turn signal lights
12 V-21 W
WY21W
9)
Trunk light (Legacy)
12 V-3.8 W
SAE #194
A)
Front position lights
—
—
Daytime running lights
—
—
B)
Map lights
—
—
C)
Low and high beam headlights
—
—
D)
Front fog lights (if equipped)
—
—
E)
Front side marker lights
—
—
F)
Side turn signal lights (if equipped)
—
—
G)
High-mounted stop light
—
—
H)
Tail lights (if equipped)
—
—
I)
License plate lights
—
—
J)
Tail and stop lights
—
—
K)
Rear side marker lights (Legacy)
—
—
L)
Rear gate light (Subaru Outback Wilderness)
—
—
Bulb Chart
550
(553,1)
12-3. Vehicle Identification
1)
Emission control label
2)
Certification and bar code label
3)
Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle
placard)
4)
Vehicle identification number
5)
Model number label
6)
Fuel label
7)
Air conditioner label
Vehicle Identification
551
12
Specifications
(554,1)
12-4. Function Settings
&
Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display
Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to
“Center Information Display (CID)”
&
Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display
For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details.
Item
Function
Available settings
Factory default setting
Page
Alarm system
Alarm system
Operation/Non-operation
Operation
Remote keyless entry system
Audible signal
Operation/Non-operation
Operation
&
Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer
Item
Function
Available settings
Factory default
setting
Alarm system
Monitoring start delay time (after closing
doors)
0 seconds/30 seconds
30 seconds
Map lights/Dome light/Cargo area light
illumination (Outback/Subaru Outback
Wilderness)
ON/OFF
OFF
Keyless access with push-button
Audible signal volume*
2
Level 1 to 7
Level 5
Trunk open without key (Legacy)
ON/OFF
ON
Remote keyless entry system
Audible signal volume*
2
Level 1 to 7
Level 5
Remote trunk open/power rear gate
open function*
1
Operation of trunk opening/power rear
gate opening by remote transmitter/ac-
cess key fob
Non-operation/Pressing twice/Pressing
and holding
Pressing and holding
Key lock-in prevention
Key lock-in prevention
Operation/Non-operation
Operation
Function Settings
552
(555,1)
Item
Function
Available settings
Factory default
setting
Battery drainage prevention function
Battery drainage prevention function
Operation/Non-operation
Operation
Auto dimmer cancel
Sensitivity of the operation of the auto
dimmer cancel
OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max
Mid
High beam assist function*
1
High beam assist function
Operation/Non-operation
Operation
Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper*
1
Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper op-
eration
Operation/Non-operation
U.S.-spec. models:
Non-operation
Other models: Op-
eration
*1: If equipped
*2: The audible signal volume cannot be set under level 5 for the warning chime.
Function Settings
553
12
Specifications
(557,1)
13-1. For U.S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 556
13-2. Tire Information . . . . . . . . . . . 556
Tire Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 556
Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure. . . . . 558
Glossary of Tire Terminology . . . . . . . .. 559
Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices . . 563
Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine . . . ... 564
Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle
Load Capacities. . . . . . . . . . . . 567
Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading
on Handling and Stopping and on Tires . . . 567
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit. . ... 568
13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards . .568
TREADWEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
TRACTION AA, A, B, C . . . . . . . . . ... 569
TEMPERATURE A, B, C . . . . . . . . . .. 569
13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) . . . . ...570
13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in
Order to Report a Safety Concern
Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) . . . . .570
Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects
13
Consumer
Information
and
Reporting
Safety
Defects
(558,1)
13-1. For U.S.A.
The following information has been
compiled according to Code of
Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part
575”.
13-2. Tire Information
&
Tire Labeling
Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire
Identification Number or TIN) are
placed on the sidewall of a tire by
tire manufacturers. These marking
can provide you with useful infor-
mation on the tire.
!
Tire size
Your vehicle comes equipped with
P-Metric tire size. It is important to
understand the sizing system in
selecting the proper tire for your
vehicles. Here is a brief review of
the tire sizing system with a break-
down of its individual elements.
!
P Metric
With the P-Metric system, Section
Width is measured in millimeters.
To convert millimeters into inches,
divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio
(Section Height divided by Section
Width) helps provide more dimen-
sional information about the tire
size.
Example:
(1)
P = Certain tire type used on
light duty vehicles such as passen-
ger cars
(2)
Section Width in millimeters
(3)
Aspect Ratio (= section height
7
section width).
(4)
R = Radial Construction
(5)
Rim diameter in inches
!
Load and Speed Rating
Descriptions
The load and speed rating descrip-
tions will appear following the size
designation.
They provide two important facts
about the tire. First, the number
designation is its load index. Sec-
ond, the letter designation indicates
the tire’s speed rating.
For U.S.A.
556
(559,1)
Example:
(6)
Load Index: A numerical code
which specifies the maximum load
a tire can carry at the speed
indicated by its speed symbol, at
maximum inflation pressure.
For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs
(615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600
kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg)
WARNING
Load indices apply only to the
tire, not to the vehicle. Putting
a load rated tire on any vehicle
does not mean the vehicle can
be loaded up to the tire’s rated
load.
(7)
Speed Rating: An alphabetical
system describing a tire’s capability
to travel at established and prede-
termined speeds.
For example, “V” means 149 mph
(240 km/h)
WARNING
.
Speed ratings apply only to
the tire, not to the vehicle.
Putting a speed rated tire on
any vehicle does not mean
the vehicle can be operated
at the tire’s rated speed.
.
The speed rating is void if
the tires are worn out, da-
maged, repaired, retreaded,
or otherwise altered from
their original condition. If
t i r e s a r e r e p a i r e d , r e -
treaded, or otherwise al-
tered, they may not be sui-
table for original equipment
tire designed loads and
speeds.
!
Tire Identification Number
(TIN)
Tire Identification Number (TIN) is
marked on the intended outboard
sidewall. The TIN is composed of
four groups. Here is a brief review of
the TIN with a breakdown of its
individual elements.
(1)
DOT symbol*
(2)
Manufacturer’s Identification
Mark
(3)
Tire Size Code
(4)
Tire Type Code
(5)
Date of Manufacture
The first two figures identify the
week, starting with “01” to represent
the first full week of the calendar
year; the second two figures repre-
sent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001.
*: The DOT symbol certifies that the
tire conforms to applicable Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dards.
– CONTINUED –
Tire Information
557
13
Consumer
Information
and
Reporting
Safety
Defects
(560,1)
!
Other markings
The following makings are also
placed on the sidewall.
!
Maximum permissible infla-
tion pressure
The maximum cold inflation pres-
sure to which this tire may be
inflated. For example, “350 kPa
(51 PSI) MAX. PRESS”
!
Maximum load rating
The load rating at the maximum
permissible weight load for this tire.
For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg
(1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI)
MAX. PRESS.”
WARNING
Maximum load rating applies
only to the tire, not to the
vehicle. Putting a load rated
tire on any vehicle does not
mean the vehicle can be
loaded up to the tire’s rated
load.
!
Construction type
Applicable construction of this tire.
For example, “TUBELESS STEEL
BELTED RADIAL”
!
Construction
The generic name of each cord
material used in the plies (both
sidewall and tread area) of this tire.
For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2
STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1
NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYE-
STER”
!
Uniform Tire Quality Grad-
ing (UTQG)
For details, refer to “
&
Recommended Tire Inflation
Pressure
!
Recommended cold tire in-
flation pressure
For the recommended cold tire
inflation pressure for your vehicle’s
tires, refer to “
!
Vehicle placard
The vehicle placard is affixed to the
driver’s side B-pillar.
Example:
Tire Information
558
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