Toyota Prius (2022 year). Manual in english — page 41
663
8-1. Specifications
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Fuel
2WD models
AWD models
Fuel type
Unleaded gasoline only
Octane Rating
87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)
11.4 gal.
(43 L, 9.5 Imp.gal.)
10.6 gal.
(40 L, 8.8 Imp.gal.)
Electric motor (traction motor)
Front
Rear (AWD models)
Type
Permanent magnet
synchronous motor
Permanent
induc-
tion motor
Maximum output
53 kW
5.3 kW
Maximum torque
120.2 ft•lbf (163 N•m,
16.6 kgf•m)
40.6 ft•lbf (55 N•m,
5.6 kgf•m)
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
2WD models
AWD models
Type
Lithium-ion battery
Nickel-Metal hydride
battery
Voltage
3.7 V/cell
7.2 V/module
Capacity
4.0 Ah
6.5 Ah (3HR)
Quantity
56 cells
28 modules
Nominal voltage
207.2 V
201.6 V
664
■
Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Reference
*
])
*
: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing
the engine oil. Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the
engine and turning off the hybrid system, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.
■
Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy
the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity:
SAE 0W-16
SAE 0W-16 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and
good starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-16 is not available,
SAE 0W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-16 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the characteristic of the oil which
allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil
when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Lubrication system
With filter
4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.)
Without filter
4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature
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8-1. Specifications
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How to read oil container label:
API registered mark is added to
some oil containers to help you
select the oil you should use.
666
*
: The coolant capacity is a reference quantity.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
Cooling system
Capacity
*
Gasoline
engine
6.6 qt. (6.2 L, 5.5 Imp.qt.)
Power
control unit
1.5 qt. (1.4 L, 1.2 Imp.qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
Make
DENSO FC16HR-CY9
Gap
0.035 in. (0.9 mm)
NOTICE
■
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Electrical system (12-volt battery)
Open voltage at 68
F (20
C):
12.0 V or higher
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the battery. (After charging
the battery, turn on the high beam head-
lights for 30 seconds with the power switch
off, and turn the headlights off.)
Charging rates
5 A max.
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8-1. Specifications
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*
: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
*
: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
*
1
: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N,
30.6 kgf) while the hybrid system is operating.
*
2
: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N,
30.6 kgf).
Transmission
Fluid capacity
*
3.8 qt. (3.6 L, 3.2 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■
Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.
Rear differential (rear electric motor) (AWD models)
Fluid capacity
*
1.3 qt. (1.2 L, 1.1 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■
Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.
Brakes
Pedal clearance
*
1
4.69 in. (119 mm) Min.
Pedal free play
0.04 — 0.24 in. (1.0 — 6.0 mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel
*
2
8 —
11 clicks
Fluid type
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or
SAE J1704 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 4
668
■
Vehicles without spare tire
15-inch tires (except ZVW51L-AHXBBA model
*
)
*
: Checking your vehicle’s model:
15-inch tires (for ZVW51L-AHXBBA model
*
)
*
: Checking your vehicle’s model:
17-inch tires
Steering
Free play
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Tires and wheels
Tire size
195/65R15 91S
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
Front
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
None
Wheel size
15
6 1/2J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size
195/65R15 91S
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
Front
39 psi (270 kPa, 2.7 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
None
Wheel size
15
6 1/2J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size
P215/45R17 87V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
Front
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
None
Wheel size
17
7J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
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8-1. Specifications
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■
Vehicles with spare tire
15-inch tires (Type A)
15-inch tires (Type B)
Tire size
195/65R15 91S,
T125/70D17 98M (spare)
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
Front
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Wheel size
15
6 1/2J, 17
4T(spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size
195/65R15 91H
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold
tire inflation pressure)
Front
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Wheel size
15
6 1/2J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
670
A: Wedge base bulbs (clear)
B: Wedge base bulbs (amber)
C: Double end bulbs
*
: If equipped
Light bulbs
Light bulbs
Bulb No.
W
Type
Exterior
Parking lights (bulb type)
*
W5W
5
A
Front side maker lights
W5W
5
A
Rear turn signal lights
WY21W
21
B
Back-up lights
W16W
16
A
Rear side maker lights
W5W
5
A
Interior
Vanity lights
8
A
Front interior/personal lights
5
A
Rear interior light
8
C
Door courtesy lights
5
A
Luggage compartment light
5
A
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8-1. Specifications
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Fuel information
■
Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gaso-
line you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
■
Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives
●
Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.
●
All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains minimum detergent additives to
clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives concen-
tration program.
●
Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For
more information on Top Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list of marketers,
please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.
You must only use unleaded gasoline.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..
672
■
Recommendation of the use of low emissions gasoline
Gasolines containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol, as well as
reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. These fuels are typically
acceptable for use, providing they meet other fuel requirements.
Toyota recommends these fuels, since the formulations allow for reduced
vehicle emissions.
■
Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline
●
If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.
●
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
■
Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane enhancing additive called MMT
(Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel
containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this
happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
■
If your engine knocks
●
Consult your Toyota dealer.
●
You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerat-
ing or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
●
Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
nol, including from any pump labeled
E30, E50, E85 (which are only some
examples of fuel containing more than
15% ethanol).
DO NOT use gasoline
containing more than
15% ethanol.
(30% ethanol)
(50% ethanol)
(85% ethanol)
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8-1. Specifications
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NOTICE
■
Notice on fuel quality
●
Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used, the engine will be
damaged.
●
Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
●
Do not use gasohol other than the type previously stated.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.
●
Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the
level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
■
Fuel-related poor driveability
If poor driveability (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is
encountered after using a different type of fuel, discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.
■
When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.
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8-1. Specifications
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Tire size
(
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
(
Location of treadwear indicators
(
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands
which form the plies in a tire.
Summer tires or all season tires
(
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S”
is a summer tire.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL”
is a bias-ply tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.
A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air
pressure.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure
(
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure
(
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE
ONLY” molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary
emergency use only.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
676
DOT symbol
*
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
Manufacturer’s code
*
: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
■
Typical tire size information
The illustration indicates typical
tire size.
Tire use
(P = Passenger car,
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
Aspect ratio
(tire height to section width)
Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
Typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Type A
Type B
Tire size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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8-1. Specifications
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■
Tire dimensions
Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter
Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires
Chafer
1
2
3
Tire section names
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
678
This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations
issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the
U.S. Department of Transportation.
It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota
vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.
Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as
you read this information.
■
DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Require-
ments in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found
where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
maximum section width.
For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
■
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-
fied government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2)
times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi-
tions of their use. Performance may differ significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences
in road characteristics and climate.
■
Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C,
and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking
(straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turn-
ing) traction.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
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