Nissan Murano (2022 year). Manual in english — page 25
CAUTION
•
NEVER remove dirt, sand or other de-
bris from the passenger compart-
ment by washing it out with a hose.
Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner
or broom.
•
Never allow water or other liquids to
come in contact with electronic com-
ponents inside the vehicle as this
may damage them.
Chemicals used for road surface de-icing
are extremely corrosive. They accelerate
corrosion and deterioration of underbody
components such as the exhaust system,
fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan
and fenders.
In
winter,
the
underbody
must
be
cleaned periodically.
For additional protection against rust and
corrosion, which may be required in some
areas, it is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer.
7-8
Appearance and care
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 Do-it-yourself
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Power Steering Fluid (PSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-11
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-11
Windshield-washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
In-cabin microfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
NISSAN Intelligent Key® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When performing any inspection or main-
tenance work on your vehicle, always take
care to prevent serious accidental injury to
yourself or damage to the vehicle. The fol-
lowing are general precautions which
should be closely observed.
WARNING
•
Park the vehicle on a level surface,
apply the parking brake securely and
block the wheels to prevent the ve-
hicle from moving. Move the shift le-
ver to P (Park).
•
Be sure the ignition switch is in the
OFF or LOCK position when perform-
ing any parts replacement or repairs.
•
If you must work with the engine run-
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair
and tools away from moving fans,
belts and any other moving parts.
•
It is advisable to secure or remove
any loose clothing and remove any
jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.
before working on your vehicle.
•
Always wear eye protection when-
ever you work on your vehicle.
•
Your vehicle is equipped with an au-
tomatic engine cooling fan. It may
come
on
at
any
time
without
warning, even if the ignition switch is
in the OFF position and the engine is
not running. To avoid injury, always
disconnect
the
negative
battery
cable before working near the fan.
•
If you must run the engine in an en-
closed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases to escape.
•
Never get under the vehicle while it is
supported only by a jack. If it is nec-
essary to work under the vehicle,
support it with safety stands.
•
Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from the fuel tank and
battery.
•
Because the fuel lines on gasoline
engine models are under high pres-
sure even when the engine is off, it is
recommended
that
you
visit
a
NISSAN dealer for service of the fuel
filter or fuel lines.
CAUTION
•
Do not work under the hood while
the engine is hot. Turn the engine off
and wait until it cools down.
•
Avoid contact with used engine oil
and coolant. Improperly disposed
engine oil, engine coolant and/or
other vehicle fluids can damage the
environment. Always conform to lo-
cal regulations for disposal of vehicle
fluid.
•
Never leave the engine or Continu-
ously Variable Transmission (CVT) re-
lated component harnesses discon-
nected while the ignition switch is in
the ON position.
•
Never connect or disconnect the bat-
tery or any transistorized compo-
nent while the ignition switch is in
the ON position.
This “Do-it-yourself ” section gives instruc-
tions regarding only those items which are
relatively easy for an owner to perform.
A Genuine NISSAN service manual is also
available. For additional information, see
“Owner's Manual/Service Manual order in-
formation” (P. 10-33).
You should be aware that incomplete or
improper servicing may result in operating
difficulties or excessive emissions, and
could affect warranty coverage.
If in doubt
about any servicing, it is recommended
that you have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
8-2
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.5L 6 cylinder (VQ35DE engine model)
1.
Engine coolant reservoir
2.
Drive belt location
3.
Engine oil dipstick
4.
Engine oil filler cap
5.
Brake fluid reservoir
6.
Air cleaner
7.
Fuse box
8.
Fuse/Fusible link box
9.
Battery
10
Radiator cap
11.
Power steering fluid reservoir
12.
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir
NOTE:
Your vehicle may not be equipped with
an engine cover.
LDI3345
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
Do-it-yourself
8-3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The engine cooling system is filled at the
factory with a pre-diluted mixture of 50%
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/
Coolant (blue) and 50% water to provide
year-round antifreeze and coolant protec-
tion. The antifreeze solution contains rust
and corrosion inhibitors. Additional engine
cooling
system
additives
are
not
necessary.
WARNING
•
Never remove the radiator or coolant
reservoir cap when the engine is hot.
Wait until the engine and radiator
cool down. Serious burns could be
caused by high pressure fluid escap-
ing from the radiator. For additional
information, see “If your vehicle over-
heats” (P. 6-12).
•
The radiator is equipped with a pres-
sure type radiator cap. To prevent en-
gine damage, use only a Genuine
NISSAN radiator cap.
CAUTION
•
Never use any cooling system addi-
tives such as radiator sealer. Addi-
tives may clog the cooling system
and cause damage to the engine,
transmission and/or cooling system.
•
When adding or replacing coolant, be
sure to use only Genuine NISSAN
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)
or equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long
Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-
diluted to provide antifreeze protec-
tion to -34° F (-37° C). If additional
freeze protection is needed due to
weather where you operate your ve-
hicle, add Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant
(blue)
concen-
trate following the directions on the
container. If an equivalent coolant
other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is used, fol-
low the coolant manufacturer’s in-
structions to maintain minimum an-
tifreeze protection to -34° F (-37° C).
The use of other types of coolant so-
lutions other than Genuine NISSAN
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)
or equivalent may damage the en-
gine cooling system.
•
The life expectancy of the factory-fill
coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km)
or 7 years. Mixing any other type of
coolant other than Genuine NISSAN
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)
(or equivalent coolant), including
Genuine
NISSAN
Long
Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the
use of non-distilled water may re-
duce the life expectancy of the
factory-fill coolant. For additional in-
formation, see the "Maintenance and
schedules" section of this manual.
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
8-4
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Check the coolant level
in the reservoir
when the engine is cold.
If the coolant
level is below the MIN level
O
B
, add coolant
to the MAX level
O
A
. If the reservoir is empty,
check the coolant level in the radiator
when the engine is cold.
If there is insuffi-
cient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and
also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX
level
O
A
.
This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long
Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life ex-
pectancy of the factory-fill coolant is
105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing
any other type of coolant or the use of
non-distilled water will reduce the life ex-
pectancy of the factory-fill coolant. For ad-
ditional information, see the "Maintenance
and schedules" section of this manual.
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, have it checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer
for this service.
For additional information on the location
of the engine coolant reservoir, see “Engine
compartment check locations” (P. 8-3).
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
A NISSAN dealer can change the engine
coolant. The service procedure can be
found in the NISSAN Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater
performance
and
engine
overheating.
WARNING
•
To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the
engine is hot.
•
Never remove the radiator or engine
coolant reservoir cap when the en-
gine is hot. Serious burns could be
caused by high pressure fluid escap-
ing from the radiator.
•
Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly
with
soap
or
hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
•
Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of prop-
erly. Check your local regulations.
LDI2900
Do-it-yourself
8-5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it
reaches operating temperature.
3. Turn off the engine.
Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
Reinsert it all the way.
5. Remove the dipstick again and check
the oil level. It should be between the H
(High) and L (Low) marks
O
B
. This is the
normal operating oil level range. If the oil
level is below the L (Low) mark
O
A
, re-
move the oil filler cap and pour recom-
mended oil through the opening.
Do not
overfill
O
C
.
6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance intervals or during the
break-in period, depending on the sever-
ity of operating conditions.
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly.
Operating the engine with an insuffi-
cient amount of oil can damage the en-
gine, and such damage is not covered
by warranty.
CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND OIL
FILTER
For additional information on engine oil
and oil filter change, refer to the instruc-
tions outlined in this section.
Vehicle set-up
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating
temperature.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for 15
minutes.
4. Raise and support the vehicle using a
suitable floor jack and safety jack
stands.
• Place the safety jack stands under the
vehicle jack-up points.
• A suitable adapter should be attached to
the jack stand saddle.
LDI2556
WDI0214
ENGINE OIL
8-6
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION
Make sure the correct lifting and sup-
port points are used to avoid vehicle
damage.
LDI3348
O
1
Oil filler cap
LDI3349
O
2
Oil drain plug
Do-it-yourself
8-7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LDI3350
O
3
Oil filter
LDI3386
O
4
Under engine protector
LDI3388
O
5
Right engine protector
8-8
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Removal of engine protectors
1. Remove clips
O
A
and under engine
protector.
2. Remove clips
O
B
and right engine
protector.
Engine oil and filter
1. Place a large drain pan under the drain
plug and oil filter.
2. Remove the oil filler cap.
3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench by
turning it counterclockwise and com-
pletely drain the oil.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the
engine oil is hot.
WARNING
•
Prolonged
and
repeated
contact
with used engine oil may cause skin
cancer.
•
Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly
with
soap
or
hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
•
Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter
wrench by turning it counterclockwise.
Remove the oil filter by turning it by
hand.
5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-
face with a clean rag.
CAUTION
Be sure to remove any old gasket ma-
terial remaining on the sealing surface
of the engine. Failure to do so could
lead to an oil leak and engine damage.
•
The dipstick must be inserted in
place to prevent oil spillage from the
dipstick hole when filling the engine
with oil.
LDI3352
Under-engine protector
LDI3387
Right engine protector
Do-it-yourself
8-9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with
clean engine oil.
7. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a
slight resistance is felt, then tighten addi-
tionally more than 2/3 turn.
Oil filter tightening torque:
11 to 15 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.6 N·m)
8. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a
new washer. Securely tighten the drain
plug with a wrench. Do not use exces-
sive force.
Drain plug tightening torque:
22 to 29 ft-lb (29.4 to 39.2 N·m)
9. Refill the engine with the recommended
oil through the oil filler opening, and in-
stall the oil filler cap securely.
For additional information about drain and
refill capacity, see “Recommended fluids/
lubricants and capacities” (P. 10-2). The
drain and refill capacity depends on the oil
temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always
use the dipstick to determine the proper
amount of oil in the engine.
10. Start the engine and check for leakage
around the drain plug and the oil filter.
Correct as required. Turn the engine off
and wait more than 15 minutes. Check
the oil level with the dipstick. Add en-
gine oil if necessary.
After the operation
1. Reinstall engine protectors in reverse or-
der of removal.
2. Lower
the
vehicle
carefully
to
the
ground.
3. Reset oil and oil filter maintenance re-
minder. For additional information, see
“Vehicle information display” (P. 2-16).
• Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.
• Check your local regulations.
CAUTION
•
NISSAN recommends using Genuine
NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 (or equiva-
lent) ONLY in NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix
with other fluids.
•
Do not use Automatic Transmission
Fluid (ATF) or manual transmission
fluid in a NISSAN CVT, as it may dam-
age the CVT. Damage caused by the
use of fluids other than as recom-
mended
is
not
covered
under
NISSAN's New Vehicle Limited War-
ranty outlined in your Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet.
•
Using fluids that are not equivalent
to Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
may also damage the CVT. Damage
caused by the use of fluids other than
as recommended is not covered un-
der NISSAN's New Vehicle Limited
Warranty outlined in your Warranty
Information Booklet.
When checking or replacement of CVT fluid
is required, we recommend a NISSAN
dealer for servicing.
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID
8-10
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check the fluid level in the reservoir.
The fluid level should be checked when the
fluid is cold at fluid temperatures of 32 to
86ºF (0 to 30ºC). The fluid level can be
checked with the level gauge which is at-
tached to the cap. To check the fluid level,
remove the cap. The fluid level should be
between the MAX
O
A
and MIN
O
B
lines.
If the fluid is below the MIN
O
B
line, add
Genuine NISSAN E-PSF or equivalent. Re-
move the cap and fill through the opening.
WARNING
Power steering fluid is poisonous and
should be stored carefully in marked
containers out of the reach of children.
CAUTION
•
DO NOT OVERFILL.
•
Use of a power steering fluid other
than
Genuine
NISSAN
E-PSF
or
equivalent will prevent the power
steering
system
from
operating
properly.
WARNING
•
Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake system.
The use of improper fluids can dam-
age the brake system and affect the
vehicle's stopping ability.
•
Clean the filler cap before removing.
•
Brake fluid is poisonous and should
be stored carefully in marked con-
tainers out of reach of children.
LDI2767
LDI2769
POWER STEERING FLUID (PSF)
BRAKE FLUID
Do-it-yourself
8-11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid
is spilled, immediately wash the sur-
face with water.
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the
brake fluid is below the MIN line
O
B
, the
brake warning light will illuminate. Add
brake fluid up to the MAX line
O
A
. For addi-
tional information on brake fluid type, see
“Recommended fluids/lubricants and ca-
pacities” (P. 10-2).
If the brake fluid must be added frequently,
the brake system should be thoroughly
checked. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.
WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
RESERVOIR
Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir pe-
riodically. Add windshield-washer fluid when
the “Low Washer Fluid” warning message
shows on the vehicle information display.
To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir,
lift the cap off the reservoir and pour the
windshield-washer fluid into the reservoir
opening.
Add a washer solvent to the washer for
better cleaning. In the winter season, add a
windshield-washer antifreeze. Follow the
manufacturer's instructions for the mix-
ture ratio.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when
driving conditions require an increased
amount of windshield-washer fluid.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN
Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner &
Antifreeze or equivalent.
CAUTION
•
Do not substitute engine antifreeze
coolant for windshield-washer fluid.
This may result in damage to the
paint.
•
Do not fill the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir with washer fluid con-
centrates at full strength. Some
methyl alcohol based washer fluid
concentrates may permanently stain
the grille if spilled while filling the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir.
•
Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates
with water to the manufacturer's rec-
ommended levels before pouring the
fluid into the windshield-washer fluid
reservoir. Do not use the windshield-
washer fluid reservoir to mix the
washer fluid concentrate and water.
LDI2573
WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
8-12
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caution symbols for battery
WARNING
O
1
No smoking, No exposed flames, No
Sparks
Do not expose the battery to electrical sparks, flames or smoking. Hydrogen gas generated by the
battery is explosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury.
O
2
Shield eyes
Handle the battery cautiously. Always wear eye protection glasses to protect against explosion or
battery acid.
O
3
Keep away from children
Never allow children to handle the battery. Keep the battery out of the reach of children.
O
4
Battery acid
Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can
cause blindness or severe burns. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your
eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Battery fluid is acid. If the bat-
tery fluid gets into your eyes or onto your skin, it could cause loss of your eyesight or burns.
O
5
Note operating instructions
Before handling the battery, read this instruction carefully to ensure correct and safe handling.
O
6
Explosive gas
Hydrogen gas generated by battery fluid is explosive. Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury.
BATTERY
Do-it-yourself
8-13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Keep the battery surface clean and dry.
Clean the battery with a solution of bak-
ing soda and water.
• Make certain the terminal connections
are clean and securely tightened.
• If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days
or longer, disconnect the negative (-) bat-
tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start conditions
such as:
1. Installation or extended use of elec-
tronic accessories that consume bat-
tery power when the engine is not
running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD
players, etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to
be charged to maintain battery health.
WARNING
•
Do not expose the battery to flames,
an electrical spark or a cigarette. Hy-
drogen gas generated by the battery
is explosive. Explosive gases can
cause blindness or injury. Do not al-
low battery fluid to contact your skin,
eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. Sul-
furic acid can cause blindness or in-
jury. After touching a battery or bat-
tery cap, do not touch or rub your
eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If
the acid contacts your eyes, skin or
clothing, immediately flush with wa-
ter for at least 15 minutes and seek
medical attention.
•
When working on or near a battery,
always wear suitable eye protection
and remove all jewelry.
•
Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds.
Wash
hands
after
handling.
•
Keep battery out of the reach of
children.
•
Do not tip the battery.
NOTE:
Do not try to open the top of the battery.
This battery is not equipped with remov-
able vent caps.
JUMP STARTING
If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump
starting” (P. 6-10). If the engine does not
start by jump starting, the battery may
have to be replaced. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.
LDI3302
8-14
Do-it-yourself
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
Crankshaft pulley
2.
Drive belt automatic tensioner pulley
3.
Generator pulley
4.
Air conditioner compressor pulley
WARNING
Be sure the ignition switch is placed in
the OFF or LOCK position before servic-
ing drive belt. The engine could rotate
unexpectedly.
1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of un-
usual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If
the belt is in poor condition or is loose,
have it replaced or adjusted. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer
for this service.
2. Have the belt checked regularly for con-
dition and tension in accordance with
the maintenance schedule found in the
"Maintenance and schedules" section of
this manual.
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
It is not necessary to replace iridium-
tipped
O
A
spark plugs as frequently as con-
ventional type spark plugs because they
last much longer. Follow the maintenance
log shown in the “Maintenance and sched-
ules” section of this manual. Do not service
iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or
regapping.
•
Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
LDI2131
3.5L 6 cylinder (VQ35DE engine model)
SDI1895
DRIVE BELT
SPARK PLUGS
Do-it-yourself
8-15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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