Hyundai Elantra GT (2018 year). Manual — part 24

Maintenance

Tire Replacement

WARNING

(Continued)

•

Tires degrade over time, even

Tread wear indicator

To reduce the risk of DEATH or

when they are not being used.

SERIOUS INJURY:

Regardless of the remaining

•

Replace tires that are worn,

tread, HYUNDAI recommends

show uneven wear, or are

that tires be replaced after six

damaged. Worn tires can

(6) years of normal service.

cause loss of braking effec-

•

When replacing tires

(or

tiveness, steering control, and

wheels), it is recommended to

traction.

replace the two front or two

•

Always replace tires with the

rear tires (or wheels) as a pair.

same size as each tire that

Replacing just one tire can

OLMB073027

was originally supplied with

seriously affect your vehicle's

this vehicle. Using tires and

handling. If only replacing one

If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear

wheels other than the recom-

pair of tires, it is recommend-

indicator will appear as a solid band

mended sizes could cause

ed to install the pair of new

across the tread. This shows there is

unusual handling characteris-

tires on the rear axle.

less than 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) of tread

left on the tire. Replace the tire when

tics, poor vehicle control, or

•

Heat caused by hot climates

negatively affect your vehi-

or frequent high loading con-

this happens.

cle's Anti-Lock Brake System

ditions can accelerate the

Do not wait for the tread surface to

(ABS) resulting in a serious

aging process. Failure to fol-

become level with the tread wear

accident.

low this warning may cause

indicators before replacing the tire.

(Continued)

sudden tire failure, which

could lead to a loss of vehicle

control resulting in an acci-

dent.

7-42

Compact spare tire replacement

Wheel Replacement

Tire Maintenance

A compact spare tire has a shorter

When replacing the metal wheels for

In addition to proper inflation, correct

tread life than a regular size tire.

any reason, make sure the new

wheel alignment helps to decrease

Replace it when you can see the

wheels are equivalent to the original

tire wear. If you find a tire is worn

tread wear indicator bars on the tire.

factory units in diameter, rim width

unevenly, have your dealer check the

The replacement compact spare tire

and offset.

wheel alignment.

should be the same size and design

When you have new tires installed,

tire as the one provided with your

make sure they are balanced. This

Tire Traction

new vehicle and should be mounted

will increase vehicle ride comfort and

on the same compact spare tire

Tire traction can be reduced if you

tire life. Additionally, a tire should

wheel. The compact spare tire is not

drive on worn tires, tires that are

always be rebalanced if it is removed

designed to be mounted on a regular

improperly inflated or on slippery

from the wheel.

size wheel, and the compact spare

road surfaces. Tires should be

tire wheel is not designed for mount-

replaced when the tread depth is at

ing a regular size tire.

least 2/32 inch (1.6 mm). To reduce

Tire Sidewall Labeling

the possibility of losing control, slow

This information identifies and

WARNING

down whenever there is rain, snow or

describes the fundamental charac-

ice on the road.

teristics of the tire and also provides

The original tire should be

the tire identification number

(TIN)

repaired or replaced as soon as

for safety standard certification. The

possible to avoid failure of the

TIN can be used to identify the tire in

spare and loss of vehicle con-

case of a recall.

trol resulting in an accident. The

compact spare tire is for emer-

gency use only. Do not operate

your vehicle over 50 mph (80

km/h) when using the compact

spare tire.

7-43

Maintenance

Example tire size designation:

Wheel size designation

(These numbers are provided as an

Wheels are also marked with impor-

5,6

example only; your tire size designa-

tant information that you need if you

tor could vary depending on your

ever have to replace one. The follow-

vehicle.)

ing explains what the letters and

numbers in the wheel size designa-

225/45R17 91W

tion mean.

Example wheel size designation:

225 - Tire width in millimeters.

7.0J X 17

45 - Aspect ratio. The tire's section

height as a percentage of its

OLMB073028

width.

7.0 - Rim width in inches.

1. Manufacturer or brand name

R - Tire construction code (Radial).

J - Rim contour designation.

Manufacturer or brand name is

17 - Rim diameter in inches.

shown.

91 - Load Index, a numerical code

associated with the maximum

load the tire can carry.

2. Tire size designation

W - Speed Rating Symbol. See the

A tire's sidewall is marked with a tire

speed rating chart in this section

size designation. You will need this

for additional information.

information when selecting replace-

ment tires for your car. The following

explains what the letters and num-

bers in the tire size designation

mean.

7-44

Tire speed ratings

3. Checking tire life (TIN : Tire

4. Tire ply composition and

The chart below lists many of the dif-

Identification Number)

material

ferent speed ratings currently being

Any tires that are over six years old,

The number of layers or plies of rub-

used for passenger vehicle tires. The

based on the manufacturing date,

ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire

speed rating is part of the tire size

(including the spare tire) should be

manufacturers also must indicate the

designation on the sidewall of the

replaced by new ones. You can find

materials in the tire, which include

tire. This symbol corresponds to that

the manufacturing date on the tire

steel, nylon, polyester, and others.

tire’s designed maximum safe oper-

sidewall (possibly on the inside of the

The letter "R" means radial ply con-

ating speed.

wheel), displaying the DOT Code.

struction; the letter "D" means diago-

The DOT Code is a series of num-

nal or bias ply construction; and the

Speed

bers on a tire consisting of numbers

letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-

Rating

Maximum Speed

and English letters. The manufactur-

struction.

Symbol

ing date is designated by the last four

112 mph (180 km/h)

digits (characters) of the DOT code.

5. Maximum permissible infla-

118 mph (190 km/h)

tion pressure

130 mph (210 km/h)

DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO

This number is the greatest amount

149 mph (240 km/h)

of air pressure that should be put in

168 mph (270 km/h)

The front part of the DOT shows a

the tire. Do not exceed the maximum

186 mph (300 km/h)

plant code number, tire size and

permissible inflation pressure. Refer

tread pattern and the last four num-

to the Tire and Loading Information

bers indicate week and year manu-

label for recommended inflation

factured.

pressure.

For example:

DOT XXXX XXXX 1417 represents

that the tire was produced in the 14th

week of 2017.

7-45

Maintenance

6. Maximum load rating

Tread wear

Traction - AA, A, B & C

This number indicates the maximum

The tread wear grade is a compara-

The traction grades, from highest to

load in kilograms and pounds that

tive rating based on the wear rate of

lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those

can be carried by the tire. When

the tire when tested under controlled

grades represent the tire's ability to

replacing the tires on the vehicle,

conditions on a specified govern-

stop on wet pavement as measured

always use a tire that has the same

ment test course. For example, a tire

under controlled conditions on spec-

load rating as the factory installed

graded 150 would wear one-and-a-

ified government test surfaces of

tire.

half times (1½) as well on the gov-

asphalt and concrete. A tire marked

ernment course as a tire graded 100.

C may have poor traction perform-

ance.

The relative performance of tires

7. Uniform tire quality grading

depends upon the actual conditions

Quality grades can be found where

of their use, however, and may

WARNING

applicable on the tire sidewall

depart significantly from the norm

between tread shoulder and maxi-

due to variations in driving habits,

The traction grade assigned to

mum section width.

service practices and differences in

this tire is based on straight-

For example:

road characteristics and climate.

ahead braking traction tests,

TREAD WEAR 200

These grades are molded on the

and does not include accelera-

TRACTION AA

sidewalls of passenger vehicle tires.

tion, cornering, hydroplaning,

The tires available as standard or

or peak traction characteristics.

TEMPERATURE A

optional equipment on your vehicle

may vary with respect to grade.

7-46

Temperature - A, B & C

Tire Terminology and

WARNING

The temperature grades are A (the

Definitions

highest), B and C representing the

The temperature grade for this

Air Pressure

tire’s resistance to the generation of

tire is established for a tire that

The amount of air inside the tire

heat and its ability to dissipate heat

is properly inflated and not

pressing outward on the tire. Air

when tested under controlled condi-

overloaded. Excessive speed,

pressure is expressed in pounds per

tions on a specified indoor laboratory

under-inflation, over-inflation,

square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).

test wheel.

or excessive loading, either

Sustained high temperature can

separately or in combination,

cause the material of the tire to

can cause heat build-up and

Accessory Weight

degenerate and reduce tire life, and

possible sudden tire failure.

This means the combined weight of

excessive temperature can lead to

This may cause loss of vehicle

optional accessories. Some exam-

sudden tire failure. Grade C

control resulting in an accident.

ples of optional accessories are

responds to a level of performance

automatic transmission, power

which all passenger car tires must

seats, and air conditioning.

meet under the Federal Motor

Vehicle Safety Standard No.

109.

Aspect Ratio

Grades B and A represent higher

levels of performance on the labora-

The relationship of a tire's height to

tory test wheel than the minimum

its width.

required by law.

Belt

A rubber coated layer of cords that is

located between the plies and the

tread. Cords may be made from steel

or other reinforcing materials.

7-47

Maintenance

Bead

DOT Markings

Kilopascal (kPa)

The tire bead contains steel wires

A code molded into the sidewall of a

The metric unit for air pressure.

wrapped by steel cords that hold the

tire signifying that the tire is in com-

tire onto the rim.

pliance with the U.S. Department of

Light truck(LT) tire

Transportation motor vehicle safety

standards. The DOT code includes

A tire designated by its manufacturer

Bias Ply Tire

the Tire Identification Number (TIN),

as primarily intended for use on light-

A pneumatic tire in which the plies

an alphanumeric designator which

weight trucks or multipurpose pas-

are laid at alternate angles less than

can also identify the tire manufactur-

senger vehicles.

90 degrees to the centerline of the

er, production plant, brand and date

tread.

of production.

Load ratings

The maximum load that a tire is rated

Cold Tire Pressure

GVWR

to carry for a given inflation pressure.

The amount of air pressure in a tire,

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

measured in pounds per square inch

Load Index

(psi) or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire

has built up heat from driving.

GAWR FRT

An assigned number ranging from 1

Gross Axle Weight Rating for the

to 279 that corresponds to the load

Front Axle.

carrying capacity of a tire.

Curb Weight

This means the weight of a motor

GAWR RR

Maximum Inflation Pressure

vehicle with standard and optional

equipment including the maximum

Gross Axle Weight Rating for the

The maximum air pressure to which

capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but

Rear axle.

a cold tire may be inflated. The max-

without passengers and cargo.

imum air pressure is molded onto the

sidewall.

Intended Outboard Sidewall

The side of an asymmetrical tire, that

must always face outward when

mounted on a vehicle.

7-48

Maximum Load Rating

Passenger (P-Metric) tire

Recommended Inflation

The load rating for a tire at the maxi-

A tire used on passenger cars and

Pressure

mum permissible inflation pressure

some light duty trucks and multipur-

Vehicle manufacturer's recommend-

for that tire.

pose vehicles.

ed tire inflation pressure as shown

on the tire placard.

Maximum Loaded Vehicle

Ply

Weight

Radial Ply Tire

A layer of rubber-coated parallel

The sum of curb weight; accessory

cords.

A pneumatic tire in which the ply

weight; vehicle capacity weight; and

cords that extend to the beads are

production options weight.

laid at 90 degrees to the centerline of

Pneumatic tire

the tread.

A mechanical device made of rubber,

Normal Occupant Weight

chemicals, fabric and steel or other

Rim

The number of occupants a vehicle

materials, that, when mounted on an

is designed to seat multiplied by 150

automotive wheel provides the trac-

A metal support for a tire and upon

pounds (68 kg).

tion and contains the gas or fluid that

which the tire beads are seated.

sustains the load.

Occupant Distribution

Sidewall

Pneumatic options weight

Designated seating positions.

The portion of a tire between the

The combined weight of installed

tread and the bead.

regular production options weighing

Outward Facing Sidewall

over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the

Speed Rating

An asymmetrical tire has a particular

standard items which they replace,

side that faces outward when mount-

not previously considered in curb

An alphanumeric code assigned to a

ed on a vehicle. The outward facing

weight or accessory weight, includ-

tire indicating the maximum speed at

sidewall bears white lettering or

ing heavy duty breaks, ride levelers,

which a tire can operate.

bears manufacturer, brand, and/or

roof rack, heavy duty battery, and

model name molding that is higher or

special trim.

deeper than the same moldings on

the inner facing sidewall.

7-49

Maintenance

Traction

Vehicle Capacity Weight

All Season Tires

The friction between the tire and the

The number of designated seating

HYUNDAI specifies all season tires

road surface. The amount of grip pro-

positions multiplied by 150 lbs. (68

on some models to provide good

vided.

kg) plus the rated cargo and luggage

performance for use all year round,

load.

including snowy and icy road condi-

tions. All season tires are identified

Tread

by ALL SEASON and/or M+S (Mud

Vehicle Maximum Load on the

The portion of a tire that comes into

and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow

contact with the road.

Tire

tires have better snow traction than

Load on an individual tire due to curb

all season tires and may be more

and accessory weight plus maximum

appropriate in some areas.

Treadwear Indicators

occupant and cargo weight.

Narrow bands, sometimes called

"wear bars", that show across the

Summer Tires

Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire

tread of a tire when only 1/16 inch of

HYUNDAI specifies summer tires on

tread remains.

Load on an individual tire that is

some models to provide superior

determined by distributing to each

performance on dry roads. Summer

axle its share of the curb weight,

UTQGS

tire performance is substantially

accessory weight, and normal occu-

reduced in snow and ice. Summer

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

pant weight and dividing by 2.

tires do not have the tire traction rat-

Standards is a tire information sys-

ing M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire

tem that provides consumers with

Vehicle Placard

side wall. If you plan to operate your

ratings for a tire's traction, tempera-

vehicle in snowy or icy conditions,

ture and treadwear. Ratings are

A label permanently attached to a

HYUNDAI recommends the use of

determined by tire manufacturers

vehicle showing the original equip-

snow tires or all season tires on all

using government testing proce-

ment tire size and recommended

four wheels.

dures. The ratings are molded into

inflation pressure.

the sidewall of the tire.

7-50

Snow Tires

Radial-ply tires have the same load

WARNING

carrying capacity, as bias-ply or bias

If you equip your car with snow tires,

belted tires of the same size, and use

they should be the same size and

Do not mix bias ply and radial

the same recommended inflation

have the same load capacity as the

ply tires under any circum-

pressure. Mixing of radial-ply tires

original tires. Snow tires should be

stances. This may cause unusu-

with bias-ply or bias belted tires is

installed on all four wheels; other-

al handling characteristics that

not recommended. Any combina-

wise, poor handling may result. Snow

may cause loss of vehicle con-

tions of radial-ply and bias-ply or bias

tires should carry

4 psi

(28 kPa)

trol resulting in an accident.

belted tires when used on the same

more air pressure than the pressure

vehicle will seriously deteriorate

recommended for the standard tires

vehicle handling. The best rule to fol-

on the tire label on the driver’s side of

low is: Identical pairs of radial-ply

Low Aspect Ratio Tires

the center pillar, or up to the maxi-

tires should always be used as a set

mum pressure shown on the tire

The aspect ratio is lower than 50 on

for the front tires and a set for the

sidewall, whichever is less. Do not

low aspect ratio tires.

rear tires.

drive faster than 75 mph (120 km/h)

Because low aspect ratio tires are

when your vehicle is equipped with

Longer wearing tires can be more

optimized for handling and braking,

snow tires.

susceptible to irregular tread wear. It

their sidewall is a little stiffer than a

is very important to follow the tire

standard tire. Also low aspect ratio

rotation interval in this chapter to

tires tend to be wider and conse-

Radial-Ply Tires

achieve the tread life potential of

quently have a greater contact patch

Radial-ply tires provide improved

these tires. Cuts and punctures in

with the road surface. In some

tread life, road hazard resistance and

radial-ply tires are repairable only in

instances they may generate more

smoother high speed ride. The radi-

the tread area, because of sidewall

road noise compared with standard

al-ply tires used on this vehicle are of

flexing. Consult your tire dealer for

tires.

belted construction, and are selected

radial-ply tire repairs.

to complement the ride and handling

characteristics of your vehicle.

7-51

Maintenance

CAUTION

Because the sidewall of a low

•

It is not easy to recognize tire

aspect ratio tire is shorter than

damage with your own eyes.

a standard tire, the rim of the

But if there is the slightest

wheel and the tire itself is more

hint of tire damage, have the

easily susceptible to damage.

tire checked or replaced

Use caution when driving and

because the tire damage may

follow the guidelines below to

cause air leakage from the

help minimize damage to the

tire.

wheel and tire:

•

If the tire is damaged by driv-

- When driving on a rough road

ing on a rough road, off road,

or off road, drive cautiously

pothole, manhole, or curb

because tires and wheels may

stone, it will not be covered by

be damaged. And after driving,

the warranty.

inspect tires and wheels.

- When passing over a pothole,

speed bump, manhole, or curb

stone, drive slowly so that the

tires and wheels are not dam-

aged.

- If the tire is subjected to a

severe impact, have the tire

and wheel inspected by an

authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

- Inspect the tire condition and

pressure every

1,800 miles

(3,000km).

7-52

FUSES

■ Blade type

A vehicle's electrical system is pro-

WARNING

tected from electrical overload dam-

age by fuses.

NEVER replace a fuse with any-

This vehicle has 2 (or 3) fuse panels,

thing but another fuse of the

one located in the driver's side panel

Normal

Blown

same rating.

bolster, the other in the engine com-

■ Cartridge type

• A higher capacity fuse could

partment near the battery.

cause damage and possibly

If any of your vehicle's lights, acces-

cause a fire.

sories, or controls do not work, check

• Do not install a wire or alu-

the appropriate circuit fuse. If a fuse

minum foil instead of the

has blown, the element inside the

proper fuse - even as a tem-

Normal

Blown

fuse will be melted or broken.

porary repair. It may cause

■ Multi fuse

If the electrical system does not

extensive wiring damage and

work, first check the driver's side

possibly a fire.

fuse panel. Before replacing a blown

fuse, turn the engine and all switches

off, and then disconnect the negative

NOTICE

battery cable. Always replace a

blown fuse with one of the same rat-

Do not use a screwdriver or any

Normal

Blown

other metal object to remove

ing.

fuses because it may cause a

If the replacement fuse blows, this

short circuit and damage the sys-

indicates an electrical problem. Avoid

tem.

using the system involved and imme-

diately consult an authorized

HYUNDAI dealer.

Normal

Blown

OLF074075

7-53

Maintenance

Instrument Panel Fuse

In an emergency, if you do not have

Replacement

a spare fuse, use a fuse of the same

rating from a circuit you may not

need for operating the vehicle.

If the headlamps or other electrical

components do not work and the

fuses are undamaged, check the

fuse panel in the engine compart-

ment. If a fuse is blown, it must be

replaced with the same rating.

OPD077035L

5. Pull the suspected fuse straight

out. Use the removal tool provided

OPD076034

in the engine compartment fuse

1. Turn the engine off.

panel.

2. Turn all other switches OFF.

6. Check the removed fuse; replace it

3. Open the fuse panel cover.

if it is blown. Spare fuses are pro-

vided in the instrument panel fuse

4. Refer to the label on the inside of

panels (or in the engine compart-

the fuse panel cover to locate the

ment fuse panel).

suspected fuse location.

7. Push in a new fuse of the same

rating, and make sure it fits tightly

in the clips. If it fits loosely, consult

an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

7-54

Fuse switch

Engine Compartment Panel

Information

Fuse Replacement

■ Blade type fuse

OPD077032L

OPD076036

OPDE046119

■ Cartridge type fuse

Always, place the fuse switch to the

If the fuse switch is OFF, the above

ON position.

message will appear.

If you move the switch to the OFF

position, some items such as the

NOTICE

audio system and digital clock must

be reset and the smart key may not

• Always place the fuse switch in

work properly.

the ON position while driving the

vehicle.

• Do not move the fuse switch

OPD077033L

repeatedly. The fuse switch may

be damaged.

1. Turn the engine off.

2. Turn all other switches OFF.

3. Remove the fuse panel cover by

pressing the tap and pulling up.

7-55

Maintenance

4. Check the removed fuse; replace it

Main fuse

Multi fuse

if it is blown. To remove or insert

the fuse, use the fuse puller in the

engine compartment fuse panel.

5. Push in a new fuse of the same

rating, and make sure it fits tightly

in the clips. If it fits loosely, consult

an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

CAUTION

After checking the fuse box in

the engine compartment secure-

OPD077030L

OPD077031L

ly close the fuse box cover

If the main fuse is blown, it must be

If the multi fuse is blown, it must be

inside the engine compartment,

removed as follows:

until it clicks.

1. Turn off the engine.

If the fuse box is not closed

2. Disconnect the negative battery

properly, water may leak in side,

cable.

possibly causing a malfunction

3. Remove the fuse panel cover by

with the electrical system.

pressing the tab and pulling it up.

4. Remove the nuts shown in the pic-

ture above.

5. Replace the fuse with a new one

of the same rating.

6. Reinstall in the reverse order of

removal.

Information

If the main fuse is blown, consult an

If the multi fuse is blown, consult an

authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

7-56

Fuse/Relay Panel Description

Instrument panel fuse panel

OPD076039

Inside the fuse/relay box cover, you

can find the fuse/relay label describ-

ing fuse/relay names and ratings.

Information

Not all fuse panel descriptions in this

manual may be applicable to your

vehicle; the information is accurate at

OPD077106N

the time of printing. When you inspect

the fuse box on your vehicle, refer to

the fuse box label.

7-57

Maintenance

Instrument panel fuse panel

Fuse Name

Fuse Rating

Protected Component

Crash Pad Switch, Electro Chromic Mirror, A/V & Navigation Head Unit, A/C Control Module,

MODULE 5

7.5A

A/T Shift Lever Indicator, Console Switch LH, Head Lamp Leveling Device LH/RH,

Front Seat Warmer Control Module, Front Air Ventilation Seat Control Module

MODULE 3

7.5A

BCM, Sport Mode Switch

SUNROOF 1

20A

Panorama Sunroof

TAIlGATE

10A

Tail Gate Relay

OPEN

P/WDW (LH)

25A

Power Window LH Relay, Driver/Passenger Safety Window Module

MULTIMEDIA

15A

A/V & Navigation Head Unit

P/WDW (RH)

25A

Power Window RH Relay

P/SEAT DRV

25A

Driver Seat Manual Switch

Lane Keeping Assist Module, Blind Spot Detection Radar LH/RH, Stop Lamp Switch,

MODULE 4

7.5A

Electric Parking Brake Switch, Autonomous Emergency Braking Module

SMART KEY 2

7.5A

Smart Key Control Module, Immobilizer Module

SUNROOF 2

20A

Panorama Sunroof

INTERIOR

7.5A

Wireless Charger, Vanity Lamp LH/RH, Room Lamp, Overhead Console Lamp, Personal Lamp LH/RH

LAMP

7-58

Была ли эта страница вам полезна?

Да!Нет

4 посетителя считают эту страницу полезной.

Hyundai Elantra GT (2018 year). Manual — part 24

Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.